{"id":123328,"date":"2023-01-26T17:00:05","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T17:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/uncategorized-sk\/qatar\/"},"modified":"2026-05-23T15:21:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T15:21:52","slug":"ktory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/","title":{"rendered":"Ktor\u00fd?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Katar \u2013 jeho hist\u00f3ria, kult\u00fara a s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<\/h1>\n

autor: Daria Trinkhaus<\/em><\/h6>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Katar sa v uplynulom roku presl\u00e1vil hlavne v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee sa tam bud\u00fa kona\u0165 majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta vo futbale FIFA 2022. V skuto\u010dnosti je Katar prvou moslimskou krajinou na svete, ktor\u00e1 bude hosti\u0165 majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta vo futbale. V uplynul\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och sme v\u0161ak zaznamenali prevl\u00e1daj\u00facu kritiku tejto krajiny napriek obrovsk\u00e9mu \u00fasiliu Katar\u010danov zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 t\u00fato n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fa \u00falohu. Tento text bol preto nap\u00edsan\u00fd s cie\u013eom oceni\u0165 \u00fasilie v\u0161etk\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed prispeli k tomu, aby sa t\u00e1to udalos\u0165 mohla uskuto\u010dni\u0165.<\/p>\n

[\/caption]

\"West<\/a>
Doha, hlavn\u00e9 mesto Kataru v noci. Panor\u00e1ma panor\u00e1my West Bay<\/p>\n

Kritika Kataru sa t\u00fdka hlavne pr\u00edsnych z\u00e1konov tejto spolo\u010dnosti, ako aj \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch podmienok pris\u0165ahovalcov, ktor\u00ed pracovali na v\u00fdstavbe \u0161tadi\u00f3nov a celej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary potrebnej pre s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e FIFA 2022. A hej! Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee viem v\u0161etko. A \u00e1no \u2013 kult\u00fara Kataru sa v niektor\u00fdch aspektoch l\u00ed\u0161i od \u201ez\u00e1padnej kult\u00fary\u201c. A \u00e1no, ulice boli pln\u00e9 \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed v pote tv\u00e1re pracovali na v\u00fdstavbe takmer v\u0161etk\u00e9ho. Ale viete \u010do? V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch sme v Dauhe stretli, bola \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1, \u017ee dostala pr\u00e1cu, a uprednost\u0148ovala Katar pred, povedzme, Dubajom<\/a>. S\u00fahlas\u00edm so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi pravidlami Kataru? Samozrejme, \u017ee nie, ale ch\u00e1pem, pre\u010do existuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve tejto krajiny sme mali pozit\u00edvne dojmy a faktom je, \u017ee n\u00e1s \u201emiestni\u201c ve\u013emi srde\u010dne priv\u00edtali. Najsk\u00f4r v\u0161ak kr\u00e1tke vysvetlenie: pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve Kataru sme sa riadili t\u00fdm, \u017ee sme pri\u0161li do cudzieho domu, a tak sme sa rozhodli re\u0161pektova\u0165 tamoj\u0161ie pravidl\u00e1 aj samotn\u00fdch hostite\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Zosta\u0148te otvoren\u00ed vo\u010di Kataru<\/h3>\n

Hlavnou my\u0161lienkou je re\u0161pektova\u0165 odli\u0161nosti a nesna\u017ei\u0165 sa nikoho n\u00e1sil\u00edm zmeni\u0165. \u013dudia sa menia sami od seba a menia sa aj krajiny spolu so svojimi kult\u00farami. Ak by sa ka\u017ed\u00e9mu \u010dloveku a ka\u017edej krajine vnucoval jeden vzor spr\u00e1vania a smer zmien, \u017eili by sme v naozaj nudnom svete.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ver\u00edme, \u017ee kritiku \u010di konflikty mo\u017eno niekedy zmierni\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom vedomost\u00ed a porozumenia. Porozumenie pom\u00e1ha najm\u00e4 pri tom, aby sme sa k sebe spr\u00e1vali s re\u0161pektom. Preto mi tento \u010dl\u00e1nok u\u017e nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed ned\u00e1 sp\u00e1va\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Katar \u2013 po\u010diatky<\/h2>\n[caption id="attachment_55241" align="aligncenter" width="2048"]\"Al<\/a> Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 katarsk\u00e9 ryb\u00e1rske lode v pr\u00edstave Al Khor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Na \u00favod len kr\u00e1tke zhrnutie hist\u00f3rie Kataru. Samotn\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria nie je jasn\u00e1. Mnoh\u00e9 zdroje ju opisuj\u00fa z r\u00f4znych uhlov poh\u013eadu a je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 stanovi\u0165 jednu verziu pr\u00edbehu. Mus\u00edme si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee Katar\u010dania poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z bedu\u00ednskych rod\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasto neboli viazan\u00e9 na jedno miesto. Bedu\u00edni \u017eili po st\u00e1ro\u010dia roztr\u00fasene po celom katarskom polostrove. Za tak\u00fdchto podmienok nie je \u013eahk\u00e9 ma\u0165 jeden spolo\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh. Napriek tomu tu nech\u00e1vam odkazy na tri z d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch zdrojov inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o Katare: webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku Visit Qatar<\/a>, Encyklop\u00e9diu Britannica<\/a> a, samozrejme, Wikip\u00e9diu<\/a>. Ak sa teda chcete do t\u00e9my ponori\u0165 hlb\u0161ie, prajem v\u00e1m pr\u00edjemn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie!<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed e\u0161te ne\u010d\u00edtali predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face \u010dl\u00e1nky o Katare na port\u00e1li Sumfinity<\/a> a pr\u00e1ve za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa spozn\u00e1va\u0165 t\u00fato krajinu, tu je kr\u00e1tke \u00favodn\u00e9 zhrnutie. Katar je krajina v z\u00e1padnej \u00c1zii, ktor\u00e1 zaber\u00e1 mal\u00fd polostrov s n\u00e1zvom \u201eKatar\u201c na severov\u00fdchodnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Arabsk\u00e9ho polostrova. Na juhu hrani\u010d\u00ed so Saudskou Ar\u00e1biou, na severe s Irakom a na v\u00fdchode s Perzsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livom. Katar od Bahrajnu odde\u013euje \u00fa\u017eina v Perzskom z\u00e1live.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hoci sa m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165, \u017ee Katar je relat\u00edvne mlad\u00e1 krajina, v skuto\u010dnosti siaha jej hist\u00f3ria a\u017e do staroveku. Katar a \u010dasti Saudskej Ar\u00e1bie boli os\u00eddlen\u00e9 \u013eu\u010fmi u\u017e pred pribli\u017ene 50 000 rokmi. Potvrdzuj\u00fa to archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky \u2013 po\u010detn\u00e9 t\u00e1borisk\u00e1 a n\u00e1stroje z doby kamennej. Mezopot\u00e1mia bola prvou civiliz\u00e1ciou, ktor\u00e1 sa v tejto oblasti objavila v obdob\u00ed neolitu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3riu tejto oblasti mo\u017eno rozdeli\u0165 do troch odli\u0161n\u00fdch obdob\u00ed: predislamsk\u00e9 obdobie (pred rokom 700 n. l.), islamsk\u00e9 obdobie (po roku 700 n. l.) a modern\u00e9 obdobie (po roku 1800).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\"Al<\/a>\n

Predislamsk\u00e1 \u00e9ra<\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 \u00e9ra u\u017e bola spomenut\u00e1: os\u00eddlenie Kataru siaha a\u017e 50 000 rokov do minulosti. Katarsk\u00fd polostrov bol tie\u017e kol\u00edskou kult\u00fary bronzovej doby, ktor\u00e1 trvala pribli\u017ene v rokoch 3000 p. n. l. a\u017e 2200 p. n. l. V tomto obdob\u00ed a a\u017e do roku 3000 p. n. l. bol d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm obchodn\u00fdm centrom, kde sa tovar vymie\u0148al za remeseln\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Niektor\u00e9 z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vok z tohto obdobia sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v oblasti Al Khor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

V po\u010diato\u010dnom obdob\u00ed os\u00edd\u013eovania bol polostrov centrom viacer\u00fdch r\u00ed\u0161, medzi ktor\u00e9 patrili Seleukovci, Parthovia a S\u00e1s\u00e1novci.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Islamsk\u00e9 obdobie<\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

V roku 628 n. l. prijal islam Mundhir bin Sawa Al Tamimi, kres\u0165ansk\u00fd vl\u00e1dca regi\u00f3nu Al Hasa na Katarskom polostrove. T\u00fdmto udalos\u0165ou za\u010dala islamiz\u00e1cia miestnych kme\u0148ov.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Okrem nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u00fastnych trad\u00edci\u00ed a pamiatok v\u0161ak o tomto obdob\u00ed v\u00fdvoja Kataru vieme len m\u00e1lo. Je to pravdepodobne sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee polostrov ob\u00fdvalo len nieko\u013eko kme\u0148ov. Je v\u0161ak zn\u00e1me, \u017ee od 8. storo\u010dia sa t\u00e1to oblas\u0165 stala v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm centrom obchodu s perlami a \u0165avami.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pre polostrov Katar znamenalo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd prelom stredovek a nesk\u00f4r renesancia v Eur\u00f3pe. A bolo to do ve\u013ekej miery v\u010faka pr\u00edchodu eur\u00f3pskych n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

V roku 1507 z\u00edskali Portugalci kontrolu nad \u0161iestimi pobre\u017en\u00fdmi mestami na z\u00e1padnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Indie (vr\u00e1tane Kutchu) a nadviazali obchodn\u00e9 cesty s Malakkou. V bl\u00edzkom okol\u00ed vybudovali pevnosti, ako napr\u00edklad v Diu (1531), Damane (1555), Agre (1556) a Bombaji (1662). Britsk\u00e1 V\u00fdchodoindick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nasledovala ich pr\u00edklad a v roku 1608 tu zalo\u017eila obchodn\u00fa stanicu. Obe krajiny mali v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na katarsk\u00fa ekonomiku a kult\u00faru.<\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

V roku 1515 (921 AH) viedol Manuel I. Portugalsk\u00fd inv\u00e1ziu do katarsk\u00fdch miest a ded\u00edn s 1 800 vojakmi. Portugalsk\u00e9 sily dok\u00e1zali obsadi\u0165 cel\u00e9 katarsk\u00e9 pobre\u017eie vr\u00e1tane hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Dauha. Portugalci v\u0161ak neboli jedin\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch l\u00e1kalo dobytie Kataru. V 16. storo\u010d\u00ed panovala medzi Portugalcami a Osmanmi zna\u010dn\u00e1 rivalita, pri\u010dom osobitn\u00fd z\u00e1ujem sa s\u00fastre\u010foval na oblas\u0165 Bahrajnu, ktor\u00fa Portugalci okupovali v rokoch 1521\u20131602. Osmanovia t\u00fato oblas\u0165 znovu dobyli, ale nakoniec, v 70. rokoch 16. storo\u010dia, ich \u0161ejk z kme\u0148a Banu Khalid vytla\u010dil z Al-Hasy.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Modern\u00e1 \u00e9ra Kataru<\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak nie je cel\u00fd pr\u00edbeh nap\u00e4t\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov medzi Katarom a Osmanskou r\u00ed\u0161ou. Osmansk\u00e9 vojsk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 okupovali susedn\u00fa provinciu Al-\u1e24as\u0101 v Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii, obsadili Katar v roku 1871. Katar sa z osmanskej okup\u00e1cie oslobodil a\u017e po op\u00e4tovnom dobyt\u00ed Al-\u1e24as\u0101 Saudovcami v roku 1913. V tomto obdob\u00ed vst\u00fapilo na historick\u00fa sc\u00e9nu Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia. Briti v roku 1916 podp\u00edsali s katarsk\u00fdm vodcom zmluvu, ktor\u00e1 im v v\u00fdmenou za britsk\u00fa ochranu poskytla kontrolu nad zahrani\u010dnou politikou krajiny.<\/p>\n\"Qanat<\/a>\n

V roku 1971 v\u0161ak Katar pod veden\u00edm \u0161ejka Khalifa bin Hamada bin Abdullaha Al Thaniho z\u00edskal nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 od Britov a stal sa auton\u00f3mnym emir\u00e1tom v r\u00e1mci novo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu Katar. V roku 1986 sa Katar stal riadnym \u010dlenom Ligy arabsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va a obyvate\u013estvo Kataru<\/h2>\n

Dnes je Katar suver\u00e9nnym \u0161t\u00e1tom. Rodina Thani vl\u00e1dne Kataru odvtedy, \u010do Mohammed bin Thani podp\u00edsal zmluvu s Britmi, ktorou bol uznan\u00fd samostatn\u00fd status tejto oblasti. Katar je kon\u0161titu\u010dn\u00e1 monarchia, na \u010dele \u0161t\u00e1tu a vl\u00e1dy stoj\u00ed emir. V roku 2003 sa konalo referendum, v ktorom 98 % hlasuj\u00facich schv\u00e1lilo \u00fastavu. Emir menuje premi\u00e9ra z radov vl\u00e1dnucej rodiny. Emirom, ktor\u00fd vl\u00e1dne od roku 1995, je Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. Premi\u00e9rom je Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\"Camels<\/a>\n

Pod\u013ea odhadov oddelenia s\u010d\u00edtania \u013eudu Ministerstva pre rozvojov\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie a \u0161tatistiku (MDPS) mal Katar k 31. j\u00falu 2017 2 043 693 obyvate\u013eov. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee len 313 000 \u013eud\u00ed s\u00fa p\u00f4vodn\u00ed Katar\u010dania. Zvy\u0161n\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 obyvate\u013estva Kataru pri\u0161la do tejto oblasti z ekonomick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Katarsk\u00e1 ekonomika<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

V roku 1961 sa Katar spolu so Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1tmi stal zakladaj\u00facim \u010dlenom Rady pre spolupr\u00e1cu v Perzskom z\u00e1live (GCC). V roku 2001 sa Katar pripojil k ostatn\u00fdm \u010dlenom Organiz\u00e1cie kraj\u00edn vyv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00facich ropu (OPEC). Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch zdrojov Katar vyv\u00e1\u017ea v porovnan\u00ed s ostatn\u00fdmi krajinami najviac skvapalnen\u00e9ho zemn\u00e9ho plynu.<\/p>\n\"Msheireb<\/a>\n

Katarova ekonomika v posledn\u00fdch rokoch r\u00fdchlo r\u00e1stla, a to hlavne v\u010faka z\u00e1sob\u00e1m zemn\u00e9ho plynu, ktor\u00e9 tvoria pribli\u017ene 80 % jej v\u00fdvozn\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov. Krajina sa v\u0161ak v\u010faka zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm invest\u00edci\u00e1m dok\u00e1zala diverzifikova\u0165 do in\u00fdch odvetv\u00ed. Patria sem podiely v tak\u00fdch zn\u00e1mych spolo\u010dnostiach, ako s\u00fa Volkswagen AG (OTC:VLKAY), HSBC Holdings PLC (LON:HSBA), Barclays PLC (LON:BARC), Credit Suisse Group AG (SIX:CSGN), Glencore International PLC (OTC:GLNCY) a \u00c9lectricit\u00e9 de France SA (EPA:EDF). Katarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnuca rodina je tie\u017e jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch vlastn\u00edkov pozemkov vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii a v\u00fdznamne prispieva k financovaniu Empire State Building.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u010casopis Forbes v roku 2013 ozna\u010dil Katar za krajinu s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm HDP na obyvate\u013ea na svete, a to 129 000 USD na osobu (pri celkovom po\u010dte obyvate\u013eov 23 mili\u00f3nov).<\/p>\n

Okrem toho niektor\u00e9 zdroje ozna\u010duj\u00fa Katar za jednu z najbohat\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn sveta, pokia\u013e ide o HDP na obyvate\u013ea \u2013 disponuje likvidn\u00fdmi akt\u00edvami vo v\u00fd\u0161ke viac ako 250 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii na investovanie. Navy\u0161e sa Katar umiestnil na prvom mieste v rebr\u00ed\u010dku miliard\u00e1rov \u010dasopisu Forbes za rok 2018 (s 25 miliard\u00e1rmi).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Prosperitu tejto krajiny spozn\u00e1te na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead. Vedeli ste napr\u00edklad, \u017ee voda, elektrina a telef\u00f3nne hovory s\u00fa v Katare pre p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch Katar\u010danov zadarmo? Aj palivo stoj\u00ed takmer cent. S Nicom sme si nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t pretreli o\u010di, ke\u010f sme sa pozerali na ceny na \u010derpacej stanici. \u017divot v p\u00fa\u0161ti m\u00e1 v\u0161ak aj svoje tienist\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. 90 % potrav\u00edn sa do Kataru dov\u00e1\u017ea z in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, a preto s\u00fa drah\u00e9. A hoci vl\u00e1da pracuje na zriaden\u00ed efekt\u00edvnych fariem, t\u00e1to \u00faloha nie je ani \u013eahk\u00e1, ani lacn\u00e1. St\u00e1le hovor\u00edme o krajine, ktor\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed uprostred p\u00fa\u0161te.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dza voda v Katare?<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Prekvapilo n\u00e1s, ako Katar z\u00edskava vodu \u2013 st\u00e1le sa toti\u017e bav\u00edme o krajine, ktor\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed (doslova) uprostred p\u00fa\u0161te. Odhaduje sa, \u017ee v Katare spadne ro\u010dne len 82 mm zr\u00e1\u017eok. V minulosti bedu\u00edni filtrovali morsk\u00e9 vody alebo vodu zo studn\u00ed cez kus l\u00e1tky. Bol to mimoriadne \u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces. A met\u00f3da, ktor\u00e1 bola m\u00e1lo u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1, ak vezmeme do \u00favahy chov zvierat a pestovanie plod\u00edn na potraviny. V roku 1953 bola preto v Dauhe uveden\u00e1 do prev\u00e1dzky prv\u00e1 odso\u013eovacia stanica. Spo\u010diatku sa voda do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017eala n\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi vozidlami, k\u00fdm nebola vybudovan\u00e1 profesion\u00e1lna vod\u00e1rensk\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara.<\/p>\n\"Qatar<\/a>\n

Dnes poch\u00e1dza 99 % vody v dom\u00e1cnostiach z odsolovania. Probl\u00e9mom tohto sp\u00f4sobu z\u00edskavania vody je, \u017ee vy\u017eaduje ve\u013ea energie. Ke\u010f\u017ee v\u0161ak Katar le\u017e\u00ed na lo\u017eisk\u00e1ch plynu a ropy, tento probl\u00e9m je sk\u00f4r ekologick\u00fd ako finan\u010dn\u00fd. Ekologick\u00fd probl\u00e9m s\u00favis\u00ed s tvorbou so\u013en\u00e9ho roztoku po odsolen\u00ed, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje v\u00e1\u017ene environment\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my. Ako vyrie\u0161i\u0165 tieto v\u00fdzvy, najm\u00e4 ak popul\u00e1cia Kataru rastie? Odpove\u010f nemus\u00ed by\u0165 jednoduch\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bedu\u00edni a ich kult\u00fara<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pri cestovan\u00ed po Katare je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zozn\u00e1mi\u0165 sa s hist\u00f3riou a kult\u00farou tejto neuverite\u013enej krajiny. P\u00f4vodn\u00fdmi obyvate\u013emi Kataru s\u00fa bedu\u00edni, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa zn\u00e1mi svojou pohostinnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

Ich \u0161tedros\u0165 je legend\u00e1rna: hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee ak nav\u0161t\u00edvite Katar ako hos\u0165, pon\u00faknu v\u00e1m v\u0161etko, \u010do maj\u00fa \u2013 vr\u00e1tane jedla a pr\u00edstre\u0161ia. Ak v\u00e1m auto zostane st\u00e1\u0165 na okraji cesty, nemajte obavy; ak to uvid\u00ed niektor\u00fd z bedu\u00ednov, ur\u010dite v\u00e1m pr\u00edde pom\u00f4c\u0165 s opravou a pri \u0161\u00e1lke \u010daju alebo k\u00e1vy (alebo oboch) si s vami vymen\u00ed pr\u00edbehy.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bed\u00faini boli tradi\u010dne ko\u010dovn\u00ed pastieri oviec, k\u00f4z a dobytka. Zvy\u010dajne obchodovali s in\u00fdmi kme\u0148mi s m\u00e4som, mlie\u010dnymi v\u00fdrobkami a vlnou. Bed\u00faini \u017eili v stanoch utkan\u00fdch zo zvieracej srsti. Tieto stany sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa bayt al sha'ar. Pred st\u00e1ro\u010diami bed\u00faini obchodovali s \u0165avami. Tieto zvierat\u00e1 v\u0161ak chovali aj na dopravu, mlieko a niekedy aj na m\u00e4so.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bedu\u00ednmi vl\u00e1dol vodca \u2013 \u0161ejk. Moc sa dedila z otca na syna. \u017den\u00e1m a mu\u017eom v bedu\u00ednskych dom\u00e1cnostiach boli pridelen\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 \u00falohy. Mu\u017ei sa starali o v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie zvierat\u00e1, obchod a obranu kme\u0148a. Okrem toho boli t\u00edto mu\u017ei aj lovcami \u2013 lovili zvierat\u00e1 s pomocou domestikovan\u00fdch sokolov. \u017deny sa starali o dom\u00e1cnos\u0165, varenie a v\u00fdchovu det\u00ed. Okrem toho vyr\u00e1bali kr\u00e1sne text\u00edlie a \u0161ili odevy.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bedu\u00edni s\u00fa tie\u017e zn\u00e1mi ako odv\u00e1\u017eni a dobrodru\u017en\u00ed \u013eudia; v priebehu dej\u00edn bojovali neohrozene proti \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom a nadov\u0161etko ctili trad\u00edcie, ako je pohostinnos\u0165 \u2013 a to aj v \u010dasoch, ke\u010f to nebolo bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 ani praktick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo v Katare<\/h2>\n\"Al<\/a>\n

Islam je dominantn\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvom a Katar\u010dania s\u00fa preva\u017ene sunnitsk\u00ed moslimovia. Po\u010das pobytu v Katare budete p\u00e4\u0165kr\u00e1t denne po\u010du\u0165 volanie k modlitbe. Zaka\u017ed\u00fdm, ke\u010f sme po\u010duli ten prenikav\u00fd hlas volaj\u00faci z ne\u010falek\u00fdch me\u0161\u00edt, behal n\u00e1m mr\u00e1z po chrbte. Na tomto volan\u00ed je nie\u010do tak doj\u00edmav\u00e9 a takmer starobyl\u00e9, \u017ee sa zd\u00e1, ako by z neho vibroval vzduch. Katar\u010dania sa modlia za \u00fasvitu, na poludnie, v polovici popoludnia, pri z\u00e1pade slnka a ve\u010der. Pri modlitbe sa tradi\u010dne obracaj\u00fa smerom k Mekke (tie\u017e zn\u00e1mej ako Makkah) v Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00ed z v\u00e1s u\u017e mo\u017eno po\u010duli o ramad\u00e1ne. Po\u010das ramad\u00e1nu (deviateho mesiaca lun\u00e1rneho roka) moslimovia ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa p\u00f4st od v\u00fdchodu do z\u00e1padu slnka. Toto obdobie sa pova\u017euje za k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd \u010das na duchovn\u00e9 zamyslenie, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1ha posil\u0148ova\u0165 soci\u00e1lne v\u00e4zby medzi \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00ed spolu p\u00f4stia. V tomto obdob\u00ed mnoho \u013eud\u00ed pred z\u00e1padom slnka konzumuje ve\u013ek\u00e9 jedlo naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 iftar (\u010do znamen\u00e1 \u201eprelomenie p\u00f4stu\u201c). Po z\u00e1pade slnka na sviatok Eid al-Fitr (koniec ramad\u00e1nu) Katar\u010dania oslavuj\u00fa na rodinn\u00fdch stretnutiach, kde si vymie\u0148aj\u00fa dar\u010deky s priate\u013emi a susedmi. Be\u017en\u00e9 je aj obetovanie zvierat, ktor\u00e9 sa tradi\u010dne konzumuj\u00fa po sviatku Eid al-Adha.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Oble\u010denie v Katare<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Katar\u010dania s\u00fa v ot\u00e1zke obliekania ve\u013emi skromn\u00ed. Ofici\u00e1lne nosia mu\u017ei zvy\u010dajne dlh\u00e9 biele r\u00f3by a \u017eeny \u010dierne \u0161aty, ktor\u00e9 na verejnosti zakr\u00fdvaj\u00fa ich telo aj tv\u00e1r. Katari miluj\u00fa svoje tradi\u010dn\u00e9 oble\u010denie, ale s\u00fa otvoren\u00ed aj zmen\u00e1m a nov\u00fdm trendom zo zahrani\u010dia. Ak nie s\u00fa na verejn\u00fdch miestach, \u017eeny sa m\u00f4\u017eu oblieka\u0165 moderne, av\u0161ak d\u00f4stojne. Oble\u010denie \u017eien je konzervat\u00edvne a skromn\u00e9, zatia\u013e \u010do od mu\u017eov sa o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee bud\u00fa nosi\u0165 dlh\u00e9 nohavice alebo d\u017e\u00ednsy s ko\u0161e\u013eami, ktor\u00e9 v\u017edy zakr\u00fdvaj\u00fa ramen\u00e1 a ruky.<\/p>\n

Medzi najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie zna\u010dky v Katare patria Al-Zaytoon, Mango a Zara. Katar je mal\u00e1 krajina, tak\u017ee v Dauhe \u013eahko n\u00e1jdete obchody s odevmi z cel\u00e9ho sveta. N\u00e1kupn\u00e9 centr\u00e1 v Dauhe sa svoj\u00edm vzh\u013eadom ani typom obchodov nel\u00ed\u0161ia od in\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch domov. Okrem toho tu n\u00e1jdete dokonca aj zn\u00e1me n\u00e1kupn\u00e9 centrum La Fayette! Ak v\u0161ak chcete k\u00fapi\u0165 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 katarsk\u00e9 oble\u010denie, najlep\u0161iu ponuku n\u00e1jdete na trhu Souq Waqif (na odpor\u00fa\u010danie n\u00e1\u0161ho sprievodcu).<\/p>\n\"Lafayette<\/a>\n

Ak by som mohla nie\u010do poradi\u0165, bolo by to, aby ste sa obliekali striedmo. \u00c1no, Nico miluje svoje \u0161ortky a ja milujem svoje letn\u00e9 \u0161aty, ale celkovo sme boli spokojn\u00ed s oble\u010den\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 zakr\u00fdvalo na\u0161e tel\u00e1. Po prv\u00e9: Katar je z v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej \u010dasti p\u00fa\u0161\u0165 a nah\u00e9 telo sa m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00fdchlo sp\u00e1li\u0165 pod intenz\u00edvnym slnkom. Po druh\u00e9 (ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9): zakrytie svojich prednost\u00ed (;-)) na verejn\u00fdch miestach je prejavom \u00facty k hostite\u013eovi. Celkovo je Katar ve\u013emi, ve\u013emi bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 krajina, ale up\u00fatavanie pozornosti na svoje oble\u010denie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nepr\u00edjemn\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkom.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jedlo v Katare<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

A v neposlednom rade! Pravdepodobne moja najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nku. Jedlo v Katare je d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kult\u00fary a hne\u010f si to v\u0161imnete. Jedl\u00e1 s\u00fa ve\u013emi pikantn\u00e9 a maj\u00fa bohat\u00fa chu\u0165, \u010do ich rob\u00ed l\u00e1kav\u00fdmi pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa radi trochu ostrej\u0161ie jedl\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jedlo v Katare sa pova\u017euje za d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 d\u0148a, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f m\u00e1te doma host\u00ed alebo ke\u010f sa stretn\u00fa \u010dlenovia rodiny. Najlep\u0161ie je nejes\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 r\u00fdchlo, preto\u017ee pod\u013ea katarsk\u00fdch zvyklost\u00ed by to bolo pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za nezdvoril\u00e9. Medzi najbe\u017enej\u0161ie hlavn\u00e9 jedl\u00e1 patr\u00ed ry\u017ea s kurac\u00edm alebo jah\u0148ac\u00edm m\u00e4som, \u0161o\u0161ovica s m\u00e4som a ry\u017eou, dusen\u00e1 ryba (zvy\u010dajne kanica), grilovan\u00e1 ryba alebo \u0161i\u0161 taouk (marinovan\u00fd kurac\u00ed kebab).<\/p>\n

Stravovanie v Katare<\/h3>\n

V Dauhe aj mimo katarsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00e9ho mesta n\u00e1s zaujala aj pestros\u0165 re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed a pon\u00fakan\u00fdch jed\u00e1l. Ke\u010f\u017ee v Katare \u017eije to\u013eko pris\u0165ahovalcov, t\u00e1to rozmanitos\u0165 sa odzrkad\u013euje aj v ponuke re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed. Po\u010das pobytu v Katare sme ochutnali autentick\u00fa palest\u00ednsku kuchy\u0148u, jemensk\u00fa kuchy\u0148u (jedlo sa tam je rukami, pri\u010dom sa sed\u00ed na zemi), indick\u00fa kuchy\u0148u (pravdepodobne najlep\u0161ie indick\u00e9 jedlo, ak\u00e9 sme kedy jedli), ir\u00e1nsku kuchy\u0148u a tak \u010falej. Po\u010det re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed a ich rozmanitos\u0165 je naozaj ohromuj\u00faca. A okrem typick\u00fdch m\u00e4sit\u00fdch jed\u00e1l som v\u017edy na\u0161iel aj nejak\u00e9 vegetari\u00e1nske mo\u017enosti (ani som netu\u0161il, \u017ee existuje to\u013eko druhov hummusu!). Zhrnutie: na kulin\u00e1rske z\u00e1\u017eitky z Kataru si budeme pravdepodobne pam\u00e4ta\u0165 do konca \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\"Souq<\/a>\n

Ak ste v Dauhe, ur\u010dite nav\u0161t\u00edvte Souq Waqif. Tu nakupuj\u00fa Katar\u010dania. N\u00e1jdete tu obchody s neuverite\u013enou ponukou miestnych sladkost\u00ed, datl\u00ed a koren\u00edn. Po n\u00e1kupoch na tomto tradi\u010dnom trhu sa n\u00e1\u0161 kufor zrazu naplnil r\u00f4znymi dat\u013eami a katarsk\u00fdmi ru\u017eami, ktor\u00e9 ke\u010f prid\u00e1te do \u010daju, dodaj\u00fa mu \u00fa\u017easn\u00fa v\u00f4\u0148u.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00e1poje a alkohol v Katare<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Druhy n\u00e1pojov pod\u00e1van\u00fdch k jedl\u00e1m sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 v z\u00e1vislosti od toho, kde jed\u00e1vate (napr. \u010di ide o r\u00fdchle ob\u010derstvenie alebo re\u0161taur\u00e1ciu s obsluhou). Nealkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje, ako je Coca-Cola alebo Fanta, s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne k dispoz\u00edcii vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

V Katare sa alkohol nepije. Pre n\u00e1s to nebol \u017eiadny ve\u013ek\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Naopak, bolo naozaj osvie\u017euj\u00face sledova\u0165, ako \u013eudia v piatok oslavuj\u00fa, ako vedia tancova\u0165 a skvele sa bavi\u0165 aj bez alkoholu. Mo\u017eno aj preto som sa po z\u00e1pade slnka na uliciach Dauhy c\u00edtil bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie ako v mnoh\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych mest\u00e1ch. Ve\u010der bolo mesto pln\u00e9 davov smie\u0161nych \u013eud\u00ed a medzi nimi nebolo c\u00edti\u0165 \u017eiadnu agresivitu ani nevhodn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pobyt v Katare bol ako n\u00e1v\u0161teva \u00faplne in\u00e9ho sveta. Sveta, kde kult\u00faru krajiny e\u0161te nezmenila v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e1 globaliz\u00e1cia. Spolo\u010densk\u00e9 z\u00e1sady a hodnotov\u00fd syst\u00e9m vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nielen z islamsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, ale aj zo st\u00e1ro\u010d\u00ed trvaj\u00facej, fascinuj\u00facej bedu\u00ednskej trad\u00edcie. \u00c1no, niektor\u00e9 veci sa m\u00f4\u017eu zda\u0165 trochu odli\u0161n\u00e9 od z\u00e1padnej kult\u00fary, ale ak ich prijmete tak\u00e9, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa, m\u00f4\u017eete sa naozaj ocitn\u00fa\u0165 v starej arabskej rozpr\u00e1vke. V dokument\u00e1rnom<\/a> filme Deutsche Welle<\/a> som po\u010dul, \u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161teva Souq Waqif je z\u00e1\u017eitkom, ktor\u00fd sa najviac podob\u00e1 ocitnutiu sa v \u201eRozpr\u00e1vke 1001 noc\u00ed\u201c. Pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru je ponorenie sa do celej katarskej kult\u00fary ako skok z reality starovek\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1vok do futuristickej reality naraz. Tak\u00fdto z\u00e1\u017eitok sme nemali, k\u00fdm sme nenav\u0161t\u00edvili Katar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Katar \u2013 jeho hist\u00f3ria, kult\u00fara a s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165 autor: Daria Trinkhaus \u00a0 Katar sa v uplynulom roku presl\u00e1vil hlavne v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee sa tam bud\u00fa kona\u0165 majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta vo futbale FIFA 2022. V skuto\u010dnosti je Katar prvou moslimskou krajinou na svete, ktor\u00e1 bude hosti\u0165 majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta vo futbale. V uplynul\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och sme v\u0161ak zaznamenali prevl\u00e1daj\u00facu kritiku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":116009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16463,20903],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovne-prirucky","category-katar-sk"],"yoast_head":"\nKtor\u00fd? & Cestovn\u00fd sprievodca po Dauhe \u2013 kult\u00fara, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, jedlo, oble\u010denie, hist\u00f3ria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chyst\u00e1te sa do Kataru a Dauhy? Ponori\u0165 sa do katarskej kult\u00fary je ako za\u017ei\u0165 starod\u00e1vnu arabsk\u00fa rozpr\u00e1vku a futuristick\u00fa realitu z\u00e1rove\u0148. Ur\u010dite mus\u00edte...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ktor\u00fd?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chyst\u00e1te sa do Kataru a Dauhy? Ponori\u0165 sa do katarskej kult\u00fary je ako za\u017ei\u0165 starod\u00e1vnu arabsk\u00fa rozpr\u00e1vku a futuristick\u00fa realitu z\u00e1rove\u0148. Ur\u010dite mus\u00edte...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sumfinity Photography by Nico Trinkhaus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-26T17:00:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-23T15:21:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Doha-Skyline-Lighttrails.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1266\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daria Trinkhaus\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NicoTrinkhaus\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Autor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daria Trinkhaus\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 min\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daria Trinkhaus\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d7705f80c6397f2353443017132079a5\"},\"headline\":\"Ktor\u00fd?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-26T17:00:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-23T15:21:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3858,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9a7e2f2981c3b51adf21d02c41e348ea\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/Doha-Skyline-Lighttrails.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Cestovn\u00e9 pr\u00edru\u010dky\",\"Katar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ktor\u00fd? & Cestovn\u00fd sprievodca po Dauhe \u2013 kult\u00fara, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, jedlo, oble\u010denie, hist\u00f3ria\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/Doha-Skyline-Lighttrails.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-26T17:00:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-23T15:21:52+00:00\",\"description\":\"Chyst\u00e1te sa do Kataru a Dauhy? Ponori\u0165 sa do katarskej kult\u00fary je ako za\u017ei\u0165 starod\u00e1vnu arabsk\u00fa rozpr\u00e1vku a futuristick\u00fa realitu z\u00e1rove\u0148. Ur\u010dite mus\u00edte...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/Doha-Skyline-Lighttrails.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/Doha-Skyline-Lighttrails.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1266,\"caption\":\"Z\u00e1padn\u00fd z\u00e1liv Panor\u00e1ma no\u010dnej Dauhy; Katar\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/travel\\\/qatar\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Travel Guides\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/travel\\\/guides\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Qatar\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/travel\\\/category\\\/guides\\\/qatar\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Ktor\u00fd?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sumfinity Photography by Nico Trinkhaus\",\"description\":\"Nico Trinkhaus Photography\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9a7e2f2981c3b51adf21d02c41e348ea\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9a7e2f2981c3b51adf21d02c41e348ea\",\"name\":\"Nico Trinkhaus\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/07\\\/Nico-Trinkhaus.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/07\\\/Nico-Trinkhaus.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/07\\\/Nico-Trinkhaus.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Nico Trinkhaus\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/07\\\/Nico-Trinkhaus.jpg\"},\"description\":\"Nico Trinkhaus is the mind-blind photographer, using cameras to create visions and memories that otherwise would be lost to him.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/NicoTrinkhaus\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sumfinity.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d7705f80c6397f2353443017132079a5\",\"name\":\"Daria Trinkhaus\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a28f86cdb82b7788ec43324cbca9785e017f7a3fa343970a2d12e7cde91ed57f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a28f86cdb82b7788ec43324cbca9785e017f7a3fa343970a2d12e7cde91ed57f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a28f86cdb82b7788ec43324cbca9785e017f7a3fa343970a2d12e7cde91ed57f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Daria Trinkhaus\"},\"description\":\"Daria Trinkhaus is a writer, who loves to discover the hidden stories behind each and every place she visits.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ktor\u00fd? & Cestovn\u00fd sprievodca po Dauhe \u2013 kult\u00fara, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, jedlo, oble\u010denie, hist\u00f3ria","description":"Chyst\u00e1te sa do Kataru a Dauhy? Ponori\u0165 sa do katarskej kult\u00fary je ako za\u017ei\u0165 starod\u00e1vnu arabsk\u00fa rozpr\u00e1vku a futuristick\u00fa realitu z\u00e1rove\u0148. Ur\u010dite mus\u00edte...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ktor\u00fd?","og_description":"Chyst\u00e1te sa do Kataru a Dauhy? Ponori\u0165 sa do katarskej kult\u00fary je ako za\u017ei\u0165 starod\u00e1vnu arabsk\u00fa rozpr\u00e1vku a futuristick\u00fa realitu z\u00e1rove\u0148. Ur\u010dite mus\u00edte...","og_url":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/","og_site_name":"Sumfinity Photography by Nico Trinkhaus","article_published_time":"2023-01-26T17:00:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-23T15:21:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2048,"height":1266,"url":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Doha-Skyline-Lighttrails.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Daria Trinkhaus","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@NicoTrinkhaus","twitter_misc":{"Autor":"Daria Trinkhaus","Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania":"19 min\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/"},"author":{"name":"Daria Trinkhaus","@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/d7705f80c6397f2353443017132079a5"},"headline":"Ktor\u00fd?","datePublished":"2023-01-26T17:00:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-23T15:21:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/"},"wordCount":3858,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/9a7e2f2981c3b51adf21d02c41e348ea"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Doha-Skyline-Lighttrails.jpg","articleSection":["Cestovn\u00e9 pr\u00edru\u010dky","Katar"],"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/","url":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/","name":"Ktor\u00fd? & Cestovn\u00fd sprievodca po Dauhe \u2013 kult\u00fara, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, jedlo, oble\u010denie, hist\u00f3ria","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Doha-Skyline-Lighttrails.jpg","datePublished":"2023-01-26T17:00:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-23T15:21:52+00:00","description":"Chyst\u00e1te sa do Kataru a Dauhy? Ponori\u0165 sa do katarskej kult\u00fary je ako za\u017ei\u0165 starod\u00e1vnu arabsk\u00fa rozpr\u00e1vku a futuristick\u00fa realitu z\u00e1rove\u0148. Ur\u010dite mus\u00edte...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Doha-Skyline-Lighttrails.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Doha-Skyline-Lighttrails.jpg","width":2048,"height":1266,"caption":"Z\u00e1padn\u00fd z\u00e1liv Panor\u00e1ma no\u010dnej Dauhy; Katar"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/travel\/qatar\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Travel Guides","item":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/travel\/guides\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Qatar","item":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/travel\/category\/guides\/qatar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Ktor\u00fd?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/","name":"Sumfinity Photography by Nico Trinkhaus","description":"Nico Trinkhaus Photography","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/9a7e2f2981c3b51adf21d02c41e348ea"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/9a7e2f2981c3b51adf21d02c41e348ea","name":"Nico Trinkhaus","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Nico-Trinkhaus.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Nico-Trinkhaus.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Nico-Trinkhaus.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"caption":"Nico Trinkhaus"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Nico-Trinkhaus.jpg"},"description":"Nico Trinkhaus is the mind-blind photographer, using cameras to create visions and memories that otherwise would be lost to him.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/NicoTrinkhaus"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/d7705f80c6397f2353443017132079a5","name":"Daria Trinkhaus","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a28f86cdb82b7788ec43324cbca9785e017f7a3fa343970a2d12e7cde91ed57f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a28f86cdb82b7788ec43324cbca9785e017f7a3fa343970a2d12e7cde91ed57f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a28f86cdb82b7788ec43324cbca9785e017f7a3fa343970a2d12e7cde91ed57f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Daria Trinkhaus"},"description":"Daria Trinkhaus is a writer, who loves to discover the hidden stories behind each and every place she visits."}]}},"permalink_manager":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123328"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169771,"href":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123328\/revisions\/169771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}