{"id":48230,"date":"2021-08-13T07:55:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/?post_type=project&#038;p=48230"},"modified":"2026-04-25T05:51:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T05:51:21","slug":"palac-mafra-portugalia","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/pl\/zdjecia\/portugalia\/lizbona\/palac-w-mafrze\/","title":{"rendered":"Pa\u0142ac Mafra | Portugalia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>W 1711 roku portugalski kr\u00f3l Jan V obieca\u0142, \u017ce zbuduje klasztor, je\u015bli jego \u017cona Mariana urodzi mu potomstwo. Tak wi\u0119c wraz z narodzinami jego pierwszej c\u00f3rki, infantki Barbary <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/pl\/zdjecia\/portugalia\/\">Portugalskiej<\/a>, rozpocz\u0119to prace nad klasztorem, bazylik\u0105 i pa\u0142acem w Mafrze (kr\u00f3l okaza\u0142 si\u0119 znacznie bardziej hojny).<\/p>\n<h2>Pa\u0142ac Narodowy w Mafrze\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Pa\u0142ac, bazylika i klasztor w Mafrze zosta\u0142y zbudowane g\u0142\u00f3wnie w stylu barokowym, ale te\u017c klasycystycznym. G\u0142\u00f3wny niemiecki architekt, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jo%C3%A3o_Frederico_Ludovice\">Jo\u00e3o Frederico Ludovice,<\/a> czerpa\u0142 inspiracj\u0119 do projektu pa\u0142acu z architektonicznych osi\u0105gni\u0119\u0107 Rzymu i sztuki w\u0142oskiej. Mimo \u017ce Mafra nie by\u0142a g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 siedzib\u0105 monarchii (wcze\u015bniej s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142a tylko jako miejsce polowa\u0144), kr\u00f3l Jan V nie szcz\u0119dzi\u0142 wydatk\u00f3w, by zbudowa\u0107 ten jeden z najwspanialszych pa\u0142ac\u00f3w w Portugalii. Niekt\u00f3re \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a historyczne podaj\u0105, \u017ce codziennie przy budowie pracowa\u0142o od 15 do 45 TYSI\u0118CY os\u00f3b. A do utrzymania porz\u0105dku wys\u0142ano ponad 7000 \u017co\u0142nierzy.<\/p>\n<p>Ca\u0142y kompleks w Mafrze liczy 1200 pomieszcze\u0144. Jednak pomieszczenie, kt\u00f3re wzbudzi\u0142o nasz najwi\u0119kszy podziw, to biblioteka widoczna na zdj\u0119ciu. I to nie tylko ze wzgl\u0119du na architektur\u0119 \u2013 to jedna z najwa\u017cniejszych europejskich bibliotek okresu O\u015bwiecenia. Znajduje si\u0119 w niej ponad 36 tysi\u0119cy egzemplarzy ksi\u0105\u017cek zakupionych przez kr\u00f3la. A pami\u0119tasz \u201eList\u0119 ksi\u0105\u017cek zakazanych\u201d wydan\u0105 przez Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 katolicki? Papie\u017c Benedykt XV, aby podkre\u015bli\u0107 znaczenie tych zbior\u00f3w literatury, zezwoli\u0142 na przechowywanie w tej bibliotece ksi\u0105\u017cek, kt\u00f3re znalaz\u0142y si\u0119 na tej li\u015bcie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>W 1711 roku portugalski kr\u00f3l Jan V obieca\u0142, \u017ce zbuduje klasztor, je\u015bli jego \u017cona Mariana urodzi mu potomstwo. Tak wi\u0119c wraz z narodzinami jego pierwszej c\u00f3rki, infantki Barbary Portugalskiej, rozpocz\u0119to prace nad klasztorem, bazylik\u0105 i pa\u0142acem w Mafrze (kr\u00f3l okaza\u0142 si\u0119 znacznie bardziej hojny). Pa\u0142ac Narodowy w Mafrze\u00a0 Pa\u0142ac, bazylika i klasztor w Mafrze zosta\u0142y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":48224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","custom_permalink":"portugalia\/lizbona\/palac-mafra-portugalia\/","footnotes":""},"project_category":[9509,9434],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-48230","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-lizbona","project_category-portugalia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pa\u0142ac Mafra | Portugalia - Zdj\u0119cia Nico Trinkhausa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"W 1711 roku portugalski kr\u00f3l Jan V z\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 \u015blubowanie, \u017ce zbuduje klasztor, je\u015bli jego \u017cona Mariana urodzi mu potomstwo. 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