{"id":48264,"date":"2021-08-13T07:55:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/?post_type=project&p=48264"},"modified":"2026-04-25T03:20:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T03:20:11","slug":"paleis-van-mafra-portugal","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/nl\/fotos\/portugal-nl\/lissabon-nl\/mafra-paleis\/","title":{"rendered":"Paleis van Mafra | Portugal"},"content":{"rendered":"

In 1711 beloofde de Portugese koning Jan V een klooster te bouwen als zijn vrouw Mariana hem nakomelingen zou schenken. Dus toen zijn eerste dochter, infante Barbara van Portugal<\/a>, werd geboren, werd begonnen met de bouw van het klooster, de basiliek en het paleis in Mafra (de koning bleek veel vrijgeviger te zijn).<\/p>\n

Nationaal Paleis van Mafra\u00a0<\/h2>\n

Het paleis, de basiliek en het klooster in Mafra zijn voornamelijk in barokstijl gebouwd, maar er zijn ook klassicistische elementen te zien. De belangrijkste Duitse architect, Jo\u00e3o Frederico Ludovice,<\/a> liet zich voor het paleis inspireren door de architectonische hoogstandjes van Rome en de Italiaanse kunst. Hoewel Mafra niet de hoofdzetel van de monarchie was (voorheen was het slechts een jachtgebied), spaarde koning Jan V kosten noch moeite om dit paleis, een van de grootste van Portugal, te bouwen. Sommige historische bronnen melden dat er dagelijks 15 tot 45 DUIZEND mensen aan de bouw werkten. En er werden meer dan 7.000 soldaten ingezet om de orde te handhaven.<\/p>\n

Het hele complex in Mafra telt 1200 kamers. Maar de kamer die onze bewondering het meest wekte, is de bibliotheek op de foto. En niet alleen vanwege de architectuur \u2013 dit is een van de belangrijkste Europese bibliotheken uit de Verlichting. Er staan meer dan 36.000 boeken in die door de koning zijn aangekocht. En herinner je je de "Lijst van verboden boeken" nog, die door de katholieke kerk was uitgegeven? Paus Benedictus XV wilde het belang van deze literatuurcollecties benadrukken en stond daarom toe dat de boeken die op die lijst stonden, in deze bibliotheek bewaard mochten blijven.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In 1711 beloofde de Portugese koning Jan V een klooster te bouwen als zijn vrouw Mariana hem nakomelingen zou schenken. Dus toen zijn eerste dochter, infante Barbara van Portugal, werd geboren, werd begonnen met de bouw van het klooster, de basiliek en het paleis in Mafra (de koning bleek veel vrijgeviger te zijn). Nationaal Paleis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":48219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","custom_permalink":"portugal-nl\/lissabon-nl\/paleis-van-mafra-portugal\/","footnotes":""},"project_category":[6430,6429],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-48264","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-lissabon-nl","project_category-portugal-nl"],"yoast_head":"\nPaleis van Mafra | Portugal - Foto door Nico Trinkhaus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In 1711 beloofde de Portugese koning Jan V een klooster te bouwen als zijn vrouw Mariana hem een kind zou schenken. 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