{"id":174836,"date":"2026-07-23T10:46:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T10:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/?p=174836"},"modified":"2026-08-25T12:59:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T12:59:33","slug":"malaizija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/lv\/travel\/malaizija\/","title":{"rendered":"Malaizija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Malaizija atrodas Dienvidaustrum\u0101zijas sird\u012b, sadal\u012bta starp Malajas pussalu un Borneo zieme\u013cu da\u013cu, un caur Malakas \u0161aurumu gar t\u0101s rietumu krastu pl\u016bst liela da\u013ca pasaules ku\u0123u satiksmes. Galvaspils\u0113ta Kualalumpura ir pils\u0113ta, kur\u0101 stikla tor\u0146i pace\u013cas virs zemaj\u0101m koka apb\u016bves rajoniem, bet Langkawi arhipel\u0101gs atrodas pie zieme\u013crietumu krasta net\u0101lu no Taizemes robe\u017eas. Valsts atrodas ekvatori\u0101laj\u0101 josl\u0101: \u0161eit visu gadu ir karsts, za\u013c\u0161 un mitrs.<\/p>\n

\"Skyline<\/a>
Pils\u0113tas siluets | Kualalumpura, Malaizija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Malaizijas v\u0113sture<\/h2>\n

Malaizijas v\u0113sturi veido Malakas \u0161aurums. Malakas sultan\u0101ts 15. gadsimt\u0101 k\u013cuva bag\u0101ts, iekas\u0113jot nodok\u013cus no tirdzniec\u012bbas, kas norisin\u0101j\u0101s \u0161auraj\u0101 \u016bdensce\u013c\u0101 starp pussalu un Sumatru, un portug\u0101\u013ci, holandie\u0161i un briti sekoja \u0161im piem\u0113ram tie\u0161i t\u0101 pa\u0161a iemesla d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n

Britu Malaja ieguva neatkar\u012bbu 1957. gad\u0101, un 1963. gad\u0101 tika izveidota Malaizijas feder\u0101cija. Tirdzniec\u012bbas ce\u013ci veicin\u0101ja to, ka malajie\u0161u, \u0137\u012bnie\u0161u un indie\u0161u kopienas dz\u012bvoja blakus, t\u0101p\u0113c vien\u0101 iel\u0101 var atrast gan mo\u0161eju, gan \u0137\u012bnie\u0161u templi, gan hinduistu sv\u0113tn\u012bcu, un t\u0101p\u0113c ar\u012b \u0113diens ir t\u0101ds, k\u0101ds tas ir.<\/p>\n

Kuala Lumpur<\/h2>\n

Mans m\u012b\u013c\u0101kais skats uz galvaspils\u0113tu paver\u0101s no m\u016bsu dz\u012bvok\u013ca balkona: pateicoties nelielajai pils\u0113tas ciemati\u0146ai Kampung Baru priek\u0161pl\u0101n\u0101, Kuala Lumpuras siluets<\/a> aiz t\u0101s bija redzams piln\u012bgi neaizsegts. Priek\u0161\u0101 \u2013 koka m\u0101jas un mango koki, aizmugur\u0113 \u2013 Petronas tor\u0146i un KL tornis. Siluets izskat\u012bj\u0101s cit\u0101d\u0101k katru reizi, kad m\u0113s to apl\u016bkoj\u0101m: zem tum\u0161ajiem m\u0101ko\u0146iem debesskr\u0101pji pac\u0113l\u0101s k\u0101 milz\u012bgi, bied\u0113jo\u0161i rad\u012bjumi; saul\u0113 pils\u0113ta aicin\u0101ja m\u016bs sav\u0101 betona d\u017eung\u013cos.<\/p>\n

Kuala Lumpur ir viena no visvair\u0101k apmekl\u0113taj\u0101m pils\u0113t\u0101m pasaul\u0113, un t\u0101 ir peln\u012bjusi \u0161o apmekl\u0113t\u0101ju pl\u016bsmu. Pilnaj\u0101 ce\u013cojuma <\/a>ce\u013cved\u012b par Kuala Lumpur<\/a> es aprakstu pils\u0113tu pa atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m viet\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Petronas tor\u0146i un KLCC parks<\/h2>\n

452 metrus augstie Petronas tor\u0146i k\u0101du laiku bija pasaul\u0113 augst\u0101k\u0101s \u0113kas, un joproj\u0101m ir augst\u0101kie jebkad uzceltie dv\u012b\u0146u tor\u0146i. Starp 41. un 42. st\u0101vu, 172 metru augstum\u0101, tos savieno 58 metrus gar\u0161 gaisa tilts, kas uzst\u0101d\u012bts t\u0101, lai var\u0113tu kust\u0113ties l\u012bdzi tor\u0146u dabiskajai \u0161\u016bpo\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

Lab\u0101kais bezmaksas skatu punkts atrodas pie to pamatnes: KLCC parks, aptuveni 20 hekt\u0101ru plat\u012bb\u0101, ko projekt\u0113jis braz\u012blie\u0161u ainavu arhitekts Roberto Burle Marx, ar m\u0101ksl\u012bgo Simfonijas ezeru pa vidu. P\u0113c vakara pastaigas es no parka<\/a> uzst\u0101d\u012bju kameru, lai fotograf\u0113tu \u201ePetronas Towers\u201d tor\u0146us<\/a>, kuru balt\u0101s gaismas kontrast\u0113ja ar tum\u0161i zilo nakts debesu fonu. No liel\u0101k\u0101s da\u013cas citu le\u0146\u0137u pils\u0113tas centr\u0101 ir gandr\u012bz neiesp\u0113jami iem\u016b\u017ein\u0101t tor\u0146u pilnu augstumu.<\/p>\n

\"Petronas<\/a>
KLCC parks | Kualalumpura, Malaizija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Batu alas<\/h2>\n

Zieme\u013cos no pils\u0113tas uz ka\u013c\u0137akmens paugura atrodas Batu alas, kuru nosaukums c\u0113lies no malajie\u0161u v\u0101rda \u201ebatu\u201d, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 \u201eakmens\u201d. Amerik\u0101\u0146u dabaszin\u0101tnieks Viljams Hornadejs 1878. gad\u0101 piev\u0113rsa pla\u0161\u0101ku uzman\u012bbu \u0161\u012bm al\u0101m, un kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika Templa ala, kuras griesti sniedzas aptuveni 100 metru augstum\u0101, ir hinduistu sv\u0113tn\u012bca un sv\u0113tce\u013cojumu vieta. Katru gadu ap janv\u0101ra beig\u0101m Thaipusam sv\u0113tki piepilda \u0161\u012bs alas.<\/p>\n

M\u0113s uzk\u0101p\u0101m pa 272 pak\u0101pieniem r\u012btausm\u0101. Al\u0101s saull\u0113kts ielauz\u0101s caur atv\u0113rumiem griestos, apgaismojot alt\u0101rus Batu alu dzi\u013cumos<\/a>, kam\u0113r ap mums norisin\u0101j\u0101s hinduistu ceremonijas. Es tur pavad\u012bju vair\u0101k nek\u0101 stundu ar fotoapar\u0101tu. T\u0101 joproj\u0101m ir viena no neaizmirstam\u0101kaj\u0101m r\u012bta stund\u0101m, ko esmu pavad\u012bjis ar stat\u012bvu.<\/p>\n

\"Batu<\/a>
Batu alas | Kualalumpura, Malaizija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kuala Lumpur no aug\u0161as<\/h2>\n

Kuala Lumpuru vislab\u0101k var izprast no augstuma. M\u016bsu \u201eAirbnb\u201d dz\u012bvokl\u012b \u201eSetia Sky Towers\u201d bija lifts, kas veda tie\u0161i uz bezmalas baseinu 34. st\u0101v\u0101, un skats uz pils\u0113tu no \u0161\u012b baseina<\/a> neat\u0161\u0137\u012br\u0101s no t\u0101, kas paver\u0101s no m\u016bsu pa\u0161u dz\u012bvok\u013ca: pa kreisi \u2014 \u201ePetronas Towers\u201d, pa labi \u2014 \u201eKL Tower\u201d, bet telev\u012bzijas tornis vakara gait\u0101 main\u012bja kr\u0101su.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l\u0101k\u0101 uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s reiz\u0113 es iek\u0101rtojos uz balkona, lai \u201ezilaj\u0101 stund\u0101\u201d nofotograf\u0113tu klasisko pils\u0113tas panor\u0101mu, tad pagriezos par 180 gr\u0101diem un ieraudz\u012bju saulrietu, kas dega virs otras pils\u0113tas puses<\/a>. Vienm\u0113r skatieties abos virzienos. Tas attiecas gan uz ielu \u0161\u0137\u0113rso\u0161anu, gan uz stat\u012bvu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

\"View<\/a>
Bezgal\u012bbas baseins | Kualalumpura, Malaizija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Langkawi<\/h2>\n

Langkawi ir 99 salu grupa pie Malaizijas zieme\u013crietumu krasta, Andamanu j\u016br\u0101 net\u0101lu no Taizemes robe\u017eas. Viet\u0113j\u0101 le\u0123enda st\u0101sta, ka salas nol\u0101d\u0113ja Mahsuri \u2014 sieviete, kas tika sod\u012bta ar n\u0101vi par laul\u012bbas p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161anu, ko vi\u0146a nebija izdar\u012bjusi, un kas Langkawi nosod\u012bja uz septi\u0146\u0101m paaudz\u0113m bez labkl\u0101j\u012bbas. Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, kam tic\u0113t, \u0161\u012bs septi\u0146as paaudzes ac\u012bmredzami ir pag\u0101ju\u0161as.<\/p>\n

M\u0113s \u0161eit pirmo reizi ierad\u0101mies medusm\u0113ne\u0161a ce\u013cojum\u0101 2016. gada apr\u012bl\u012b un kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika \u0161eit atgrie\u017eamies atkal un atkal; vieta, kur \u016bdens m\u0101ji\u0146as st\u0101v rind\u0101s zem debes\u012bm, kas<\/a> saulrieta laik\u0101 uzliesmo ugun\u012bs<\/a>, padara \u0161o l\u0113mumu vieglu. S\u012bk\u0101ka inform\u0101cija par katru salu atrodama pilnaj\u0101 Langkawi ce\u013cojumu <\/a>ce\u013cved\u012b.<\/p>\n

\"Water<\/a>
\u0160aletes uz \u016bdens | Langkawi sala, Malaizija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201eBerjaya Langkawi Resort\u201c<\/h2>\n

\u201eBerjaya Langkawi Resort\u201d atrodas Burau l\u012bc\u012b; tas ir da\u013c\u0113ji uzcelts piekrast\u0113 un da\u013c\u0113ji lietusme\u017e\u0101, p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas maz\u0101k noc\u0113rtot kokus. Lai nok\u013c\u016btu l\u012bdz brokast\u012bm, bija j\u0101veic 15\u201320 min\u016b\u0161u g\u0101jiens cauri d\u017eung\u013ciem, ko Daria un es nov\u0113rt\u0113j\u0101m vair\u0101k nek\u0101 bezmaksas autobusu. Skats uz baseina zonu<\/a> bija m\u016bsu brokastu skats divas ned\u0113\u013cas 2022. gada febru\u0101r\u012b.<\/p>\n

Kad vad\u012bba saprata, ka esmu fotogr\u0101fs, vi\u0146i man iedeva bungalo pa\u0161\u0101 rindas gal\u0101, no kuras paver\u0101s br\u012bvs skats uz j\u016bru un d\u017eung\u013ciem. P\u0113c vakari\u0146\u0101m<\/a> ejot pa koka laip\u0101m m\u0101jup<\/a> un ierodoties \u201euz \u016bdens\u201d zem p\u0113d\u0113jiem violeti kr\u0101sotajiem debesu to\u0146iem, \u0161\u012b saj\u016bta vienm\u0113r lik\u0101s neaizmirstama.<\/p>\n

\u016adens \u0161alejas<\/h2>\n

\u0160ie \u0161alet\u012b\u0161i st\u0101v uz p\u0101\u013ciem virs Malakas \u0161auruma, un savva\u013cas dz\u012bvnieki ne\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma robe\u017eas: p\u0113rti\u0137i, var\u0101ni un siksp\u0101r\u0146i visu dienu ros\u012bj\u0101s uz jumtiem. Viens p\u0113rti\u0137is uzreiz \u201esadraudz\u0113j\u0101s\u201d ar \u0101boliem m\u016bsu minib\u0101r\u0101, tikl\u012bdz m\u0113s atst\u0101j\u0101m terases durvis atv\u0113rtas.<\/p>\n

No m\u016bsu koka m\u0101ji\u0146as balkona<\/a> tirk\u012bza kr\u0101sas \u016bdens stiep\u0101s l\u012bdz sal\u0101m pie horizonta. No<\/a> gu\u013camistabas paver\u0101s tie\u0161i \u0161is skats<\/a>, un \u201ePremiere\u201c koka m\u0101ji\u0146\u0101s tas ir v\u0113l iespaid\u012bg\u0101ks: d\u017eakuzi, kas atrodas stikla st\u016br\u012b<\/a> tie\u0161i virs j\u016bras. Nav br\u012bnums, ka m\u0113s no savas m\u0101jvietas izg\u0101j\u0101m \u013coti reti.<\/p>\n

\"Berjaya<\/a>
Berjaya Resort \u2013 Vannas istaba ar skatu | Langkawi, Malaizija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pludmales Langkawi sal\u0101<\/h2>\n

\u012ast\u0101s br\u012bvdien\u0101s, kad nav nek\u0101du fotouzdevumu, es varu k\u013c\u016bt \u013coti slinks, un tie\u0161i k\u016brorta priv\u0101taj\u0101 pludmal\u0113<\/a> tas notiek: balts smil\u0161u pludmales, neliels pludmales b\u0101rs, tirk\u012bza kr\u0101sas \u016bdens, neskait\u0101mas stundas, velt\u012btas las\u012b\u0161anai, un vair\u0101ki jauni kokosriekstu aug\u013ci.<\/p>\n

Izklaide ir iek\u013cauta cen\u0101. Kam\u0113r j\u016bs peldaties, p\u0113rti\u0137i p\u0101rmekl\u0113 smiltis, mekl\u0113jot bez uzraudz\u012bbas atst\u0101tas mantas, un \u010d\u012bksto\u0161as \u016bdeles laiku pa laikam skrien p\u0101ri pludmalei no mangrovju me\u017ea uz oke\u0101nu. Es nofotograf\u0113ju tuk\u0161o pludmali agri no r\u012bta, pirms t\u0101 piepild\u012bj\u0101s ar atp\u016btniekiem, ar \u016bdens m\u0101ji\u0146\u0101m un karsta pauguriem fon\u0101.<\/p>\n

\"Berjaya<\/a>
Pludmale, vasarn\u012bcas, laivu novietne un pludmales b\u0101rs k\u016brort\u0101 \u201eBerjaya Langkawi Beach Resort\u201d Malaizij\u0101<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kilim Geoforest parks<\/h2>\n

Kad 2022. gad\u0101 atgriez\u0101mies, beidzot izdar\u012bj\u0101m to, ko izlaid\u0101m medusm\u0113ne\u0161a laik\u0101: laivu ekskursiju pa mangrovju me\u017eiem Kilim \u0122eome\u017ea park\u0101, kas ir viens no iemesliem, k\u0101p\u0113c Langkawi ir iek\u013cauts UNESCO Pasaules \u0123eoparku<\/a> sarakst\u0101 k\u0101 pirmais \u0161\u0101da veida parks Malaizij\u0101. Ka\u013c\u0137akmens klintis, mangrovju kan\u0101li, zivj\u0113rg\u013ci, p\u0113rti\u0137i upju krastos un \u0113rg\u013ci debes\u012bs. P\u0101rejot uz atkl\u0101tu \u016bdeni, es pan\u0101cu otro ekskursiju laivu zem parka z\u012bmes kalna nog\u0101z\u0113<\/a>, un mans t\u0101lrunis klusi p\u0101rsl\u0113dz\u0101s no Malaizijas t\u012bkla uz Taizemes t\u012bklu. T\u0101 ir Taizeme \u2013 tik tuvu.<\/p>\n

\u0112rg\u013cu baro\u0161ana man rad\u012bja pretrun\u012bgas saj\u016btas. V\u0113rot, k\u0101 putni ri\u0146\u0137o gais\u0101, man bija jauna pieredze, ta\u010du, redzot, ka n\u0101kam\u0101 laiva piecas min\u016btes v\u0113l\u0101k atk\u0101rtoja \u0161o ritu\u0101lu, k\u013cuva skaidrs, ka savva\u013cas \u0113rg\u013ci tiek pieradin\u0101ti k\u0101 zoolo\u0123isk\u0101 d\u0101rza dz\u012bvnieki. Tie, kas patie\u0161\u0101m pa\u0146\u0113ma bar\u012bbu, bija brahminu milni; abi baltv\u0113der\u012bgie j\u016bras \u0113rg\u013ci,<\/a> kurus es nofotograf\u0113ju, v\u0113roja no kokiem un nepiedal\u012bj\u0101s. Baltv\u0113dera j\u016bras \u0113rglis izaug l\u012bdz 85 centimetriem, ar sp\u0101rnu pl\u0113tumu l\u012bdz 2,2 metriem, un \u0161is \u0113rglis ir Langkawi simbols: salas nosaukumu taut\u0101 saista ar v\u0101rdu \u201ehelang\u201d, kas malajie\u0161u valod\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113 \u201e\u0113rglis\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"Kilim<\/a>
Otr\u0101 ekskursiju laiva, tie\u0161i tad, kad m\u0113s atst\u0101j\u0101m Kilim \u0123eome\u017esaimniec\u012bbas parku. \u0160o mangrovju ekskursiju var s\u0101kt Langkawi salas zieme\u013caustrumu st\u016br\u012b, Malaizij\u0101.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Langkawi no gaisa<\/h2>\n

Mans DJI Phantom 4 veica savu pirmo lidojumu virs Langkawi krasta, un skats no gaisa uz krasta l\u012bniju<\/a> skaidri par\u0101da, k\u0101p\u0113c: koka laipas un \u016bdens m\u0101ji\u0146as, kas vij\u0101s gar d\u017eung\u013cu piekrasti, balta pludmale, kas izliecas t\u0101lum\u0101, buru laivas, kas noenkurotas l\u012bc\u012b, un viena \u0101trgaitas laiva, kas atst\u0101j vilni za\u013cajos \u016bde\u0146os.<\/p>\n

\u0160is lidojums aizs\u0101ka aizrau\u0161anos, kas kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika nav atlaidusi. Skati, kuru uz\u0146em\u0161anai agr\u0101k bija nepiecie\u0161ams helikopters, p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i k\u013cuva pieejami no somas man\u0101 mugursom\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0112diens Malaizij\u0101<\/h2>\n

Malaizijas virtuve ir valsts v\u0113sture, kas pasniegta uz \u0161\u0137\u012bvja: malajie\u0161u, \u0137\u012bnie\u0161u un indie\u0161u virtuves sadz\u012bvo vien\u0101 iel\u0101. Nasi lemak \u2014 kokosriekstu r\u012bsi ar sambalu \u2014 ir nacion\u0101lais standarts; laksa katr\u0101 \u0161tat\u0101 at\u0161\u0137iras; satay tiek gatavots uz ogl\u0113m nakts tirgos; un roti canai ar dhal ir brokastis par da\u017eiem ringitiem.<\/p>\n

Jau vien Kuala Lumpuras ielu \u0113dienu pied\u0101v\u0101jums ir iemesls, k\u0101p\u0113c \u0161eit pavad\u012bt v\u0113l da\u017eas dienas. Langkavi sal\u0101 manas person\u012bg\u0101s atmi\u0146as par \u0113dienu ir vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101kas: jauni kokosriekstu aug\u013ci pludmal\u0113, kurus atver ar diviem ma\u010detes sitieniem.<\/p>\n

Kad apmekl\u0113t Malaiziju<\/h2>\n

Klimats ir ekvatori\u0101ls, t\u0101p\u0113c \u0161eit nav aukst\u0101 sezonas, ir tikai lietain\u0101ka un saus\u0101ka sezona, un t\u0101s at\u0161\u0137iras atkar\u012bb\u0101 no piekrastes. Langkawi sal\u0101 un rietumu piekrast\u0113 saus\u0101kie m\u0113ne\u0161i ir aptuveni no novembra l\u012bdz martam. Langkawi sal\u0101 visliel\u0101kie lieti parasti ir septembr\u012b un oktobr\u012b.<\/p>\n

M\u0113s apzin\u0101ti risk\u0113j\u0101m, dodoties medusm\u0113ne\u0161a ce\u013cojum\u0101 apr\u012bl\u012b, tie\u0161i lietain\u0101s sezonas s\u0101kum\u0101, un mums bija divas ned\u0113\u013cas p\u0113c k\u0101rtas saulainas. Febru\u0101r\u012b, kad atgriez\u0101mies, laika apst\u0101k\u013ci bija t\u0101di pa\u0161i. Kualalumpur\u0101 var ce\u013cot visu gadu; p\u0113cpusdienas lietusg\u0101zes \u0101tri p\u0101riet, un gaisma p\u0113c t\u0101m ir t\u0101 v\u0113rta, lai to gaid\u012btu.<\/p>\n

Fotogr\u0101fijas piez\u012bmes<\/h2>\n

Malaizija atalgo to, kas sp\u0113j nov\u0113rsties no ac\u012bmredzam\u0101. 180 gr\u0101du pagrieziens, kas rad\u012bja saulrieta panor\u0101mu, ciemats priek\u0161pl\u0101n\u0101, kas ier\u0101m\u0113ja siluetu, divi lieli \u0113rg\u013ci, kas s\u0113d\u0113ja atstatus no baro\u0161an\u0101s dr\u016bzmas: otrs paz\u012bstam\u0101kais skats parasti izr\u0101d\u0101s lab\u0101ka fotogr\u0101fija.<\/p>\n

Tur es ar\u012b pirmo reizi izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju astrofotogr\u0101fiju. Virs \u016bdens m\u0101ji\u0146\u0101m ilgs ekspoz\u012bcijas laiks atkl\u0101ja violetu, ar zvaigzn\u0113m piepild\u012btu debesi<\/a> no t\u0101, kas ar neapbru\u0146otu aci izskat\u012bj\u0101s k\u0101 parasts tum\u0161ums. Laik\u0101 starp drona pirmo lidojumu un to pirmo zvaig\u017e\u0146oto kadru viena ce\u013cojuma laik\u0101 uz Malaiziju es apguvis divas tehnikas, kas palika man\u0101 r\u012bku kl\u0101st\u0101 uz visiem laikiem.<\/p>\n

\"Langkawi<\/a>
Langkawi zvaigznes | Langkawi sala, Malaizija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n