{"id":165548,"date":"2026-05-08T11:47:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T11:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/?p=165548"},"modified":"2026-05-12T21:50:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T21:50:30","slug":"varsuva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/lt\/travel\/varsuva\/","title":{"rendered":"Var\u0161uva"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Var\u0161uva \u2013 Lenkijos sostin\u0117, \u012fsik\u016brusi abipus Vyslos up\u0117s krant\u0173, ma\u017edaug pusiaukel\u0117je tarp Berlyno ir Minsko. Senamiestis po Antrojo pasaulinio karo buvo atstatytas plyt\u0105 po plytos, o 1980 m. u\u017e \u0161i\u0105 rekonstrukcij\u0105 \u012ftrauktas \u012f UNESCO pasaulio paveldo s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105. Miesto panoram\u0105 dominuoja sovietme\u010dio <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/lt\/photos\/lenkija\/varsuva\/kulturos-ir-mokslo-rumai-varsava-lenkija\/\">Kult\u016bros ir mokslo r\u016bmai<\/a>, o aplink juos \u2013 per pastaruosius du de\u0161imtme\u010dius pastatyt\u0173 stiklini\u0173 dangorai\u017ei\u0173 grup\u0117.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/warsaw-skyline-poland-sunset.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"travel-guide\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/warsaw-skyline-poland-sunset.jpg\" alt=\"The sun setting directly behind the Palace of Culture and Science in the Warsaw Skyline\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Var\u0161uvos panoraminis vaizdas saul\u0117lyd\u017eio metu | Var\u0161uva, Lenkija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Var\u0161uvos panoraminis vaizdas<\/h2>\n<p>Kai kurios nuotraukos gimsta spontani\u0161kai. Ta\u010diau <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/lt\/photos\/lenkija\/warsaw-skyline-sunset\/\">Var\u0161uvos panorama<\/a>, kurioje saul\u0117 leid\u017eiasi tiesiai u\u017e Kult\u016bros ir mokslo r\u016bm\u0173, n\u0117ra viena i\u0161 j\u0173. Pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 Var\u0161uv\u0105 aplankiau 2014 m. per \u201ePhotoClaim\u201c kelion\u0119 ir pasteb\u0117jau, kad \u201eNovotel\u201c vie\u0161butis stovi tiesiai matymo linijoje. 2018 m. ten u\u017esisak\u0117me kambar\u012f. Vaizdas buvo puikus, bet ap\u0161vietimas \u2013 ne toks, kokio reik\u0117jo.<\/p>\n<p>\u201ePhotopills\u201c man pasak\u0117, kad saul\u0117 su bok\u0161tu susilieja tik vidurvasar\u012f. Likusi\u0105 met\u0173 dal\u012f ji leid\u017eiasi per toli \u012f kair\u0119. Vestuvi\u0173 kvietimas paskutin\u012f bir\u017eelio savaitgal\u012f nustat\u0117 laik\u0105, o oras i\u0161silaik\u0117. \u0160e\u0161eri metai galvoje, dveji metai plan\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161e, ir kadras susid\u0117liojo.<\/p>\n<h2>Kult\u016bros ir mokslo r\u016bmai<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"travel-guide\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/palace-of-culture-and-science-warsaw-poland-daylight.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kult\u016bros ir mokslo r\u016bmai prie Mar\u0161alkovskos gatv\u0117s Var\u0161uvoje; Lenkija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/palace-of-culture-and-science-warsaw-poland-daylight.jpg\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Kult\u016bros ir mokslo r\u016bmai | Var\u0161uva, Lenkija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kult\u016bros ir mokslo r\u016bmai buvo baigti statyti 1955 m. kaip Stalino dovana Lenkijos Liaudies Respublikai. Vienas draugas mums papasakojo \u0161i\u0105 istorij\u0105: Stalinas paklaus\u0117 satelitini\u0173 valstybi\u0173, ko jos nor\u0117t\u0173 \u2013 metro ar r\u016bm\u0173. Dauguma pasirinko metro. Lenkija pasirinko r\u016bmus. Iki \u0161iol \u0161alyje yra tik dvi metro linijos, abi \u2013 Var\u0161uvoje.<\/p>\n<p>Pastatas iki smail\u0117s vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117s yra apie 237 metr\u0173 auk\u0161\u010dio ir yra vienas i\u0161 auk\u0161\u010diausi\u0173 Europos S\u0105jungoje. Jame \u012fsik\u016br\u0119 teatrai, muziejai, kino teatrai ir biurai. 30-ame auk\u0161te yra atvira terasa su panoraminiu vaizdu. Vietiniai sako, kad tai geriausias vaizdas Var\u0161uvoje, nes i\u0161 ten nereikia matyti paties r\u016bm\u0173.<\/p>\n<h2>Prezidento r\u016bmai<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Warsaw-Poland-Presidential-Palace.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"travel-guide\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Warsaw-Poland-Presidential-Palace.jpg\" alt=\"Presidential Palace in the center of Warsaw, capital of Poland\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Prezidento r\u016bmai Var\u0161uvoje | Lenkija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/lt\/photos\/lenkija\/presidential-palace-in-warsaw\/\">Prezidento r\u016bmai<\/a> Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie gatv\u0117je \u0161\u012f pavadinim\u0105 turi tik nuo 1994 m. Anks\u010diau jie buvo vadinami pagal juos vald\u017eiusi\u0173 \u0161eim\u0173 pavardes: Koniecpolski, Radziwill, Lubomirski ir kt. Statybos prasid\u0117jo 1643 m. Did\u017eiojo kar\u016bnos hetmano Stanislovo Koniecpolskio iniciatyva baroko stiliumi, o XIX a. prad\u017eioje, Lenkijos Karalystei \u012fsigijus pastat\u0105, jis buvo perstatytas klasicizmo stiliumi.<\/p>\n<p>R\u016bmai kar\u0105 i\u0161gyveno beveik nepaliesti, o tai yra ne\u012fprasta centrin\u0117je Var\u0161uvoje. Prie\u0161ais esanti princo J\u00f3zefo Poniatowskio bronzin\u0117 statula, kuri\u0105 i\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 suk\u016br\u0117 Bertel Thorvaldsen, buvo sunaikinta karo metu, o \u0161iandien ten stovinti kopija buvo pastatyta 1965 m. R\u016bm\u0173 viduje vyko \u201eApvaliojo stalo\u201c derybos, kurios u\u017ebaig\u0117 komunist\u0173 valdym\u0105 Lenkijoje.<\/p>\n<h2>Mikalojaus Koperniko paminklas<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"travel-guide\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Copernicus-Monument-Statue-Warsaw.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mikalojaus Koperniko paminklas prie\u0161ais Sta\u0161ico r\u016bmus centrin\u0117je Lenkijoje\" class=\"alignnone\" height=\"2048\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Copernicus-Monument-Statue-Warsaw.jpg\" width=\"1638\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Nikolajaus Koperniko paminklas Var\u0161uvoje | Lenkija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/lt\/photos\/lenkija\/nicolaus-copernicus-monument\/\">Mikalojaus Koperniko paminklas<\/a> stovi prie\u0161ais Staszico r\u016bmus Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie gatv\u0117je. J\u012f suk\u016br\u0117 dan\u0173 menininkas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thorvaldsensmuseum.dk\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bertelis Torvaldsenas<\/a>, o 1830 m. paminklas buvo atidengtas valstyb\u0117s veik\u0117jo Stanislavo Staszico iniciatyva. Tiksl\u016bs jo kopijos stovi Monrealyje ir \u010cikagoje; Var\u0161uvos originalas turi kur kas sud\u0117tingesn\u0119 istorij\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>Vokie\u010di\u0173 okupacijos metu originalios lotyn\u0173 ir lenk\u0173 kalba para\u0161ytos dedikacijos lentel\u0117s buvo pakeistos voki\u0161komis u\u017era\u0161ais. 1942 m. vasario m\u0117n. pasiprie\u0161inimo kovotojas Maciej Aleksy Dawidowski nu\u0117m\u0117 voki\u0161kas lenteles ir jas pasl\u0117p\u0117. Po Var\u0161uvos sukilimo paminklas buvo i\u0161 dalies sunaikintas ir i\u0161ve\u017etas i\u0161 miesto. Jis buvo rastas Silezijos metalo lau\u017eo aik\u0161tel\u0117je, pargabentas atgal ir restauruotas.<\/p>\n<h2>Var\u0161uvos senamiestis<\/h2>\n<p>Senamiestis (Stare Miasto) yra prie\u017eastis, d\u0117l kurios miesto centras \u012ftrauktas \u012f UNESCO s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105. \u012ekurtas XIII a., jis buvo beveik visi\u0161kai nugriautas po 1944 m. Var\u0161uvos sukilimo. Atstatant miest\u0105 XX a. penktojo de\u0161imtme\u010dio pabaigoje ir \u0161e\u0161tajame de\u0161imtmetyje, fasadams kurti buvo naudojami Bernardo Bellotto (Canaletto) XVIII a. paveikslai.<\/p>\n<p>Turgaus aik\u0161t\u0117 (Rynek Starego Miasta) yra centre, apsupta auk\u0161t\u0173 siaur\u0173 nam\u0173, da\u017eyt\u0173 \u0161viesiai geltona, ochros ir raudona spalvomis, o jos centre stovi Var\u0161uvos undin\u0117. I\u0161 \u010dia gatv\u0117s driekiasi iki miesto sien\u0173, Barbakanos ir \u0160v. Jono arkikatedros. Anksti ryte aik\u0161t\u0117 yra pakankamai tu\u0161\u010dia, kad b\u016bt\u0173 galima padaryti ai\u0161kius nuotrauk\u0173 kadrus.<\/p>\n<h2>Karali\u0161kieji r\u016bmai<\/h2>\n<p>Karali\u0161kieji pilis (Zamek Kr\u00f3lewski) stovi Senamies\u010dio pietiniame pakra\u0161tyje, Pilies aik\u0161t\u0117je, prie\u0161ais j\u0105 \u2013 Zigmanto kolona. \u0160ioje vietoje nuo XIV a. stov\u0117jo kunigaik\u0161\u010di\u0173 rezidencija, o nuo XVI a. pabaigos pilis tapo Lenkijos karali\u0173 rezidencija ir Seimo pos\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 vieta.<\/p>\n<p>1944 m. vokie\u010di\u0173 paj\u0117gos j\u012f apipl\u0117\u0161\u0117, o v\u0117liau ty\u010dia susprogdino. Atstatymas prasid\u0117jo tik 1971 m., daugiausia finansuojamas u\u017esienyje gyvenan\u010di\u0173 lenk\u0173 aukomis. 1984 m. jis v\u0117l atv\u0117r\u0117 duris kaip muziejus, kuriame dabar eksponuojami Rembrandto ir Bellotto paveikslai bei restauruotos reprezentacin\u0117s sal\u0117s. Nuo Pilies aik\u0161t\u0117s atsiveriantis vaizdas \u012f Vistul\u0105 yra vienas i\u0161 gra\u017eiausi\u0173 panoram\u0173 Var\u0161uvos centre.<\/p>\n<p>1944 m. Var\u0161uvos sukilimas nul\u0117m\u0117, kaip miestas atrodo \u0161iandien. 63 dienas trukusi kova su vokie\u010di\u0173 okupacija baig\u0117si sistemingu centrin\u0117s Var\u0161uvos sunaikinimu, paprastai nurodoma, kad buvo sunaikinta gerokai daugiau nei 80 procent\u0173. Var\u0161uvos sukilimo muziejus Voloje i\u0161samiai apra\u0161o \u0161i\u0105 operacij\u0105, o Var\u0161uvos sukilimo paminklas Krasi\u0144skich aik\u0161t\u0117je \u017eymi viet\u0105, kur sukil\u0117liai pasisl\u0117p\u0117 kanalizacijos tuneliuose.<\/p>\n<p>Per pastar\u0105j\u012f de\u0161imtmet\u012f buvo atnaujintas Vyslos up\u0117s krantas. Kairiajame krante \u012frengti dvira\u010di\u0173 takai ir kavin\u0117s, i\u0161 kuri\u0173 atsiveria vaizdas \u012f Senamiest\u012f. De\u0161iniajame krante, Pragos pus\u0117je, gamta laukin\u0117, \u010dia daug sm\u0117lio ir med\u017ei\u0173. Per\u0117jimas per tilt\u0105 saul\u0117lyd\u017eio metu yra papras\u010diausias b\u016bdas per vien\u0105 pasivaik\u0161\u010diojim\u0105 pamatyti abu krantus.<\/p>\n<h2>Kada apsilankyti Var\u0161uvoje<\/h2>\n<p>V\u0117lyv\u0105 pavasar\u012f (gegu\u017e\u0119 ir bir\u017eel\u012f) bei ankstyv\u0105 ruden\u012f (rugs\u0117j\u012f) oras yra patikimiausias, o dienos \u0161viesos \u2013 ilgiausios. Vasar\u0105 prie up\u0117s \u0161ilta, ta\u010diau da\u017enai b\u016bna r\u016bkas. \u017diema \u0161alta ir pilka, kartais Senamies\u010dio stogus dengia sniegas, kuris puikiai tinka architekt\u016briniams darbams. Norint, kad saul\u0117 b\u016bt\u0173 tinkamai i\u0161sid\u0117s\u010diusi u\u017e Kult\u016bros ir mokslo r\u016bm\u0173, \u017ei\u016brint i\u0161 \u201eNovotel\u201c pus\u0117s, tinkamiausias laikas yra bir\u017eelio pabaiga.<\/p>\n<style>\n.sumfinity-faq { margin: 24px 0; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item { border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; border-radius: 6px; margin-bottom: 10px; background: #fff; transition: box-shadow 0.15s ease; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item:hover { box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item summary { cursor: pointer; padding: 14px 44px 14px 18px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.02em; list-style: none; position: relative; user-select: none; outline: none; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item summary::after { content: &quot;&quot;; position: absolute; right: 18px; top: 50%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-right: 2px solid #888; border-bottom: 2px solid #888; transform: translateY(-70%) rotate(45deg); transition: transform 0.2s ease; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item[open] summary::after { transform: translateY(-30%) rotate(-135deg); }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item summary:hover { color: #000; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item[open] summary { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item .faq-answer { padding: 14px 18px; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item .faq-answer p { margin: 0 0 10px; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item .faq-answer p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n<\/style>\n<h2>Da\u017enai u\u017eduodami klausimai<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sumfinity-faq\">\n<details id=\"what-is-the-best-time-of-year-to-visit-warsaw\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\" open=\"\">\n<summary>Koks met\u0173 laikas yra geriausias apsilankyti Var\u0161uvoje?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>Gegu\u017e\u0117, bir\u017eelis ir rugs\u0117jis \u2013 tai geriausias laikas, kai oras yra \u0161iltas, dienos ilgos, o turist\u0173 ma\u017eiau. Liepa ir rugpj\u016btis \u2013 \u0161ilti ir judr\u016bs metai prie Vyslos up\u0117s. \u017diemos \u010dia \u0161altos ir pilkos, o senamies\u010dio stogus kartais padengia sniegas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<details id=\"how-many-days-do-you-need-in-warsaw\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\">\n<summary>Kiek dien\u0173 reikia Var\u0161uvoje?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>Per tris dienas sp\u0117site ap\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti Senamiest\u012f, Karali\u0161k\u0105j\u012f pil\u012f, Kult\u016bros ir mokslo r\u016bmus, Lazienki park\u0105 bei pasivaik\u0161\u010dioti palei Vyslos up\u0119. Ketvirt\u0105 dien\u0105 gal\u0117site aplankyti Var\u0161uvos sukilimo muziej\u0173 ir Pragos rajon\u0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details id=\"is-warsaw-walkable\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\">\n<summary>Ar Var\u0161uv\u0105 galima ap\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti p\u0117s\u010diomis?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>Istorinis centras yra patogus vaik\u0161\u010dioti p\u0117s\u010diomis. Senamiestis, Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie gatv\u0117, Prezidento r\u016bmai, Koperniko paminklas ir Karali\u0161kieji r\u016bmai yra i\u0161sid\u0117st\u0119 vienoje \u0161iaur\u0117s\u2013piet\u0173 a\u0161yje, kuri\u0105 galima \u012fveikti p\u0117s\u010diomis. Norint nuvykti \u012f \u0141azienki park\u0105, Pragos rajon\u0105 ir Kult\u016bros ir mokslo r\u016bmus, patogu naudotis metro ir tramvajais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details id=\"how-do-i-get-from-the-airport-to-the-city-centre\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\">\n<summary>Kaip nuvykti i\u0161 oro uosto \u012f miesto centr\u0105?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>Var\u0161uvos \u0160openo oro uostas yra apie 10 kilometr\u0173 \u012f pietus nuo centro. S2 ir S3 priemiestiniai traukiniai iki stoties \u201eWarszawa Centralna\u201c nuva\u017eiuoja per ma\u017edaug 20 minu\u010di\u0173; tuo pa\u010diu mar\u0161rutu va\u017eiuoja ir 175-asis autobusas. Modlino oro uostas, kur\u012f naudoja pigi\u0173 skryd\u017ei\u0173 bendrov\u0117s, yra 40 kilometr\u0173 \u012f \u0161iaur\u0119.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details id=\"where-is-the-best-view-of-the-warsaw-skyline\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\">\n<summary>I\u0161 kur atsiveria geriausias Var\u0161uvos panoramos vaizdas?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>Kult\u016bros ir mokslo r\u016bm\u0173 30-ojo auk\u0161to terasa leid\u017eia gro\u017e\u0117tis panoraminiu vaizdu i\u0161 vidaus. Norint pamatyti panoram\u0105, kurioje pagrindinis objektas yra r\u016bmai, geriausias vaizdas atsiveria i\u0161 \u201eNovotel\u201c vie\u0161bu\u010dio vir\u0161utini\u0173 auk\u0161t\u0173, o bir\u017eelio pabaigoje saul\u0117 leid\u017eiasi tiesiai u\u017e smail\u0117s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details id=\"is-warsaw-safe-for-visitors\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\">\n<summary>Ar Var\u0161uva yra saugi turistams?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>Var\u0161uva yra i\u0161 esm\u0117s saugi Europos sostin\u0117. Reikia laikytis \u012fprast\u0173 atsargumo priemoni\u0173 d\u0117l ki\u0161envagi\u0173 u\u017eimtuose tramvajuose, centrin\u0117je stotyje ir turist\u0173 minioje. Savaitgaliais naktinio gyvenimo gatv\u0117se gali b\u016bti triuk\u0161minga, ta\u010diau smurtiniai nusikaltimai prie\u0161 turistus yra reti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Koks met\u0173 laikas yra geriausias apsilankyti Var\u0161uvoje?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Gegu\u017e\u0117, bir\u017eelis ir rugs\u0117jis \u2013 tai geriausias laikas, kai oras yra \u0161iltas, dienos ilgos, o turist\u0173 ma\u017eiau. 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Reikia laikytis \u012fprast\u0173 atsargumo priemoni\u0173 d\u0117l ki\u0161envagi\u0173 u\u017eimtuose tramvajuose, centrin\u0117je stotyje ir turist\u0173 minioje. Savaitgaliais naktinio gyvenimo gatv\u0117se gali b\u016bti triuk\u0161minga, ta\u010diau smurtiniai nusikaltimai prie\u0161 turistus yra reti.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Var\u0161uva \u2013 Lenkijos sostin\u0117, \u012fsik\u016brusi abipus Vyslos up\u0117s krant\u0173, ma\u017edaug pusiaukel\u0117je tarp Berlyno ir Minsko. Senamiestis po Antrojo pasaulinio karo buvo atstatytas plyt\u0105 po plytos, o 1980 m. u\u017e \u0161i\u0105 rekonstrukcij\u0105 \u012ftrauktas \u012f UNESCO pasaulio paveldo s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105. 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