{"id":48243,"date":"2021-08-13T07:55:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/?post_type=project&#038;p=48243"},"modified":"2026-04-24T19:27:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T19:27:25","slug":"palais-de-mafra-portugal","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/fr\/photos\/portugal-fr\/lisbonne-fr\/palais-de-mafra\/","title":{"rendered":"Palais de Mafra | Portugal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En 1711, le roi portugais Jean V fit le v\u0153u de construire un couvent si son \u00e9pouse Mariana lui donnait un enfant. C&#x27;est ainsi qu&#x27;\u00e0 la naissance de sa premi\u00e8re fille, l&#x27;infante Barbara de <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/fr\/photos\/portugal-fr\/\">Portugal<\/a>, les travaux du couvent, de la basilique et du palais de Mafra (le roi s&#x27;est av\u00e9r\u00e9 bien plus g\u00e9n\u00e9reux) ont commenc\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>Palais national de Mafra\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Le palais, la basilique et le couvent de Mafra ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits principalement dans le style baroque, mais aussi dans le style classique. L&#x27;architecte allemand <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jo%C3%A3o_Frederico_Ludovice\">Jo\u00e3o Frederico Ludovice<\/a> s&#x27;est inspir\u00e9, pour le palais, des chefs-d&#x27;\u0153uvre architecturaux de Rome et de l&#x27;art italien. M\u00eame si Mafra n&#x27;\u00e9tait pas le si\u00e8ge principal de la monarchie (avant \u00e7a, c&#x27;\u00e9tait juste un lieu de chasse), le roi Jean V n&#x27;a pas l\u00e9sin\u00e9 sur les moyens pour construire ce qui est l&#x27;un des plus grands palais du Portugal. Certaines sources historiques indiquent que 15 000 \u00e0 45 000 personnes travaillaient chaque jour \u00e0 la construction. Et plus de 7 000 soldats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour maintenir l&#x27;ordre.<\/p>\n<p>L&#x27;ensemble du complexe de Mafra compte 1 200 pi\u00e8ces. Mais celle qui nous a le plus impressionn\u00e9s, c&#x27;est la biblioth\u00e8que que tu vois sur la photo. Et pas seulement pour son architecture : c&#x27;est l&#x27;une des biblioth\u00e8ques europ\u00e9ennes les plus importantes du si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res. Elle contient plus de 36 000 exemplaires de livres achet\u00e9s par le roi. Et tu te souviens de la \u00ab Liste des livres interdits \u00bb publi\u00e9e par l&#x27;\u00c9glise catholique ? Le pape Beno\u00eet XV, pour souligner l&#x27;importance de ces collections litt\u00e9raires, a autoris\u00e9 que les livres qui y figuraient soient conserv\u00e9s dans cette biblioth\u00e8que.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 1711, le roi portugais Jean V fit le v\u0153u de construire un couvent si son \u00e9pouse Mariana lui donnait un enfant. C&#x27;est ainsi qu&#x27;\u00e0 la naissance de sa premi\u00e8re fille, l&#x27;infante Barbara de Portugal, les travaux du couvent, de la basilique et du palais de Mafra (le roi s&#x27;est av\u00e9r\u00e9 bien plus g\u00e9n\u00e9reux) ont [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":48220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","custom_permalink":"portugal-fr\/lisbonne-fr\/palais-de-mafra-portugal\/","footnotes":""},"project_category":[10034,10030],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-48243","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-lisbonne-fr","project_category-portugal-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Palais de Mafra | Portugal - Photographie Beaux-Arts par Nico Trinkhaus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En 1711, le roi portugais Jean V fit le v\u0153u de construire un couvent si son \u00e9pouse Mariana lui donnait un enfant. 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