{"id":87809,"date":"2021-08-13T07:55:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/photo\/mafra-palatsi\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T18:18:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T18:18:18","slug":"mafran-palatsi-portugali","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/fi\/kuvat\/portugali\/lissabon-fi\/mafran-palatsi-portugali\/","title":{"rendered":"Mafran palatsi | Portugali"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vuonna 1711 Portugalin kuningas Johannes V vannoi rakentavansa luostarin, jos h\u00e4nen vaimonsa Mariana synnytt\u00e4isi h\u00e4nelle j\u00e4lkel\u00e4isen. Niinp\u00e4 h\u00e4nen ensimm\u00e4isen tytt\u00e4rens\u00e4, Portugalin<\/a> prinsessa Barbaran, syntyess\u00e4 aloitettiin Mafran luostarin, basilikan ja palatsin rakennusty\u00f6t (kuningas osoittautui paljon anteliaammaksi).<\/p>\n

Mafran kansallispalatsi\u00a0<\/h2>\n

Mafran palatsi, basilika ja luostari rakennettiin p\u00e4\u00e4osin barokkityyliin, mutta my\u00f6s klassistiseen tyyliin. Saksalainen p\u00e4\u00e4arkkitehti Jo\u00e3o Frederico Ludovice<\/a> sai inspiraationsa palatsin suunnitteluun Rooman arkkitehtonisista saavutuksista ja italialaisesta taiteesta. Vaikka Mafra ei ollutkaan monarkian p\u00e4\u00e4kaupunki (aiemmin se oli pelkk\u00e4 mets\u00e4styspaikka), kuningas Johannes V ei s\u00e4\u00e4stellyt kustannuksissa rakentaakseen t\u00e4m\u00e4n yhden Portugalin upeimmista palatseista. Joidenkin historiallisten l\u00e4hteiden mukaan rakennusty\u00f6maalla ty\u00f6skenteli p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4in 15\u201345 tuhatta ihmist\u00e4. J\u00e4rjestyst\u00e4 pit\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4 oli yli 7 000 sotilasta.<\/p>\n

Mafran koko rakennuskokonaisuudessa on 1 200 huonetta. Kuitenkin huone, joka her\u00e4tti meiss\u00e4 eniten ihailua, on kuvassa n\u00e4kyv\u00e4 kirjasto. Eik\u00e4 vain arkkitehtuurin vuoksi \u2013 t\u00e4m\u00e4 on yksi valistuksen ajan t\u00e4rkeimmist\u00e4 eurooppalaisista kirjastoista. Se sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 yli 36 tuhatta kappaletta kuninkaan hankkimia kirjoja. Muistatteko katolisen kirkon julkaiseman \u201dkiellettyjen kirjojen luettelon\u201d? Paavi Benedictus XV korosti n\u00e4iden kirjallisuuskokoelmien merkityst\u00e4 sallimalla, ett\u00e4 luettelossa mainitut kirjat s\u00e4ilytettiin t\u00e4ss\u00e4 kirjastossa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vuonna 1711 Portugalin kuningas Johannes V vannoi rakentavansa luostarin, jos h\u00e4nen vaimonsa Mariana synnytt\u00e4isi h\u00e4nelle j\u00e4lkel\u00e4isen. Niinp\u00e4 h\u00e4nen ensimm\u00e4isen tytt\u00e4rens\u00e4, Portugalin prinsessa Barbaran, syntyess\u00e4 aloitettiin Mafran luostarin, basilikan ja palatsin rakennusty\u00f6t (kuningas osoittautui paljon anteliaammaksi). Mafran kansallispalatsi\u00a0 Mafran palatsi, basilika ja luostari rakennettiin p\u00e4\u00e4osin barokkityyliin, mutta my\u00f6s klassistiseen tyyliin. Saksalainen p\u00e4\u00e4arkkitehti Jo\u00e3o Frederico Ludovice sai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":84692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","custom_permalink":"portugali\/lissabon-fi\/mafran-palatsi-portugali\/","footnotes":""},"project_category":[13147,13093],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-87809","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-lissabon-fi","project_category-portugali"],"yoast_head":"\nMafran palatsi | Portugali - Fine Art Photography by Nico Trinkhaus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vuonna 1711 Portugalin kuningas Johannes V vannoi rakentavansa luostarin, jos h\u00e4nen vaimonsa Mariana synnytt\u00e4isi h\u00e4nelle j\u00e4lkel\u00e4isen. 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