{"id":87805,"date":"2021-08-13T07:55:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/photo\/mafra-palee\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T22:48:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T22:48:35","slug":"mafra-loss-portugal","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/et\/fotod\/portugal-et\/lissabon-et\/mafra-loss-portugal\/","title":{"rendered":"Mafra loss | Portugal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Aastal 1711 lubas Portugali kuningas Jo\u00e3o V ehitada kloostri, kui tema abikaasa Mariana s\u00fcnnitaks talle j\u00e4rglase. Nii algasidki tema esimese t\u00fctre, <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/et\/project_category\/portugal-et\/\">Portugali<\/a> infanta Barbara s\u00fcnniga t\u00f6\u00f6d Mafras kloostri, basiilika ja lossi ehitamiseks (kuningas osutus oodatust palju suuremeelsemaks).<\/p>\n<h2>Mafra riigipalee\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Mafra loss, basiilika ja klooster ehitati peamiselt barokkstiilis, kuid ka klassitsistlikus stiilis. Peamine saksa arhitekt <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jo%C3%A3o_Frederico_Ludovice\">Jo\u00e3o Frederico Ludovice<\/a> ammutas lossi projekteerimisel inspiratsiooni Rooma arhitektuurisaavutustest ja Itaalia kunstist. Hoolimata sellest, et Mafra ei olnud monarhia pealinn (varem oli see vaid jahikoht), ei s\u00e4\u00e4stnud kuningas Jo\u00e3o V kulutustest, et ehitada see \u00fcks Portugali suurimaid losse. M\u00f5ned ajaloolised allikad v\u00e4idavad, et ehitust\u00f6\u00f6del t\u00f6\u00f6tas iga p\u00e4ev 15\u201345 TUHAT inimest. Ja korra tagamiseks oli kohale saadetud \u00fcle 7000 s\u00f5duri.<\/p>\n<p>Mafras asuvas kompleksis on kokku 1200 tuba. K\u00f5ige suuremat imetlust \u00e4ratas meis aga fotol olev raamatukogu. Ja mitte ainult arhitektuuri t\u00f5ttu \u2013 see on \u00fcks Euroopa valgustusajastu t\u00e4htsamaid raamatukogusid. Seal on \u00fcle 36 tuhande eksemplari raamatuid, mille kuningas oli ostnud. Kas te m\u00e4letate katoliku kiriku v\u00e4lja antud \u201eKeelatud raamatute nimekirja\u201c? Paavst Benedictus XV, et r\u00f5hutada nende kirjanduskogude t\u00e4htsust, lubas nimekirjas olevaid raamatuid selles raamatukogus hoida.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aastal 1711 lubas Portugali kuningas Jo\u00e3o V ehitada kloostri, kui tema abikaasa Mariana s\u00fcnnitaks talle j\u00e4rglase. Nii algasidki tema esimese t\u00fctre, Portugali infanta Barbara s\u00fcnniga t\u00f6\u00f6d Mafras kloostri, basiilika ja lossi ehitamiseks (kuningas osutus oodatust palju suuremeelsemaks). Mafra riigipalee\u00a0 Mafra loss, basiilika ja klooster ehitati peamiselt barokkstiilis, kuid ka klassitsistlikus stiilis. Peamine saksa arhitekt Jo\u00e3o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":84691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","custom_permalink":"portugal-et\/lissabon-et\/mafra-loss-portugal\/","footnotes":""},"project_category":[13143,13074],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-87805","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-lissabon-et","project_category-portugal-et"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mafra loss | Portugal - Fine Art Photography by Nico Trinkhaus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aastal 1711 lubas Portugali kuningas Jo\u00e3o V ehitada kloostri, kui tema abikaasa Mariana s\u00fcnnitaks talle j\u00e4rglase. 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