{"id":174910,"date":"2026-07-23T12:51:52","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T12:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/?p=174910"},"modified":"2026-08-26T13:24:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T13:24:22","slug":"ferrara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/cs\/travel\/ferrara\/","title":{"rendered":"Ferrara"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ferrara le\u017e\u00ed v regionu Emilia-Romagna v P\u00e1dsk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ein\u011b, asi p\u016fl hodiny j\u00edzdy vlakem od Bolon\u011b a devades\u00e1t minut od <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/cs\/travel\/venice\/\">Ben\u00e1tek<\/a>. T\u0159i stolet\u00ed bylo m\u011bsto pod vl\u00e1dou rodu Este a bylo jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bst, kter\u00e1 se rozr\u016fstala podle promy\u0161len\u00e9ho urbanistick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. Jeho opevn\u011bn\u00e9 centrum si zachovalo ob\u011b str\u00e1nky sv\u00e9ho charakteru: st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto s klenut\u00fdmi cihlov\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami i renesan\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bsto s rovn\u00fdmi, uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi ulicemi.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Castello-Estense-Ferrara-Italy.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"travel-guide\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Castello-Estense-Ferrara-Italy.jpg\" alt=\"Castello Estense (or Castello di San Michele) - Ferrara, Italy\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Castello Estense \u2013 Ferrara | It\u00e1lie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Hrad Estense<\/h2>\n<p>\u010cty\u0159i opevn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee, funk\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkop a padac\u00ed most: <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/cs\/photos\/italie-cs\/ferrara-cs\/hrad-estense-ferrara-italie\/\">Castello Estense<\/a> dodnes p\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161leno. Pot\u00e9, co se v roce 1385 obyvatel\u00e9 Ferrary vzbou\u0159ili proti vysok\u00fdm dan\u00edm, nechala nen\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00e1 rodina d&#x27;Este postavit uprost\u0159ed vlastn\u00edho m\u011bsta pevnost, aby se ochr\u00e1nila p\u0159ed sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi poddan\u00fdmi, a ta byla dokon\u010dena v pozoruhodn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b, \u00fadajn\u011b za \u0161estn\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed rodina pevnost prom\u011bnila v obytn\u00fd pal\u00e1c: za gotick\u00fdmi zdmi se objevily ozdobn\u00e9 balkony, st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed terasy a pohodln\u00e9 apartm\u00e1ny. Pot\u00e9, co v roce 1597 zem\u0159el posledn\u00ed v\u00e9voda Alfonso II. bez d\u011bdice, p\u0159e\u0161la Ferrara pod pape\u017eskou spr\u00e1vu. <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/cs\/photos\/italie-cs\/ferrara-castle\/\">Pohled na hrad z \u00farovn\u011b p\u0159\u00edkopu<\/a> ukazuje, v \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jeho dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dnost: citadela, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le vypad\u00e1 jako opevn\u011bn\u00e1, a i za slune\u010dn\u00e9ho dne p\u016fsob\u00ed pon\u011bkud temn\u00fdm dojmem.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ferrara-Castle.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"travel-guide\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ferrara-Castle.jpg\" alt=\"Ferrara Castle\/Castello Estense\/Castello di San Michele; Italy\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Hrad Ferrara | It\u00e1lie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Prvn\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 m\u011bsto renesance<\/h2>\n<p>Ferrara se do d\u011bjin architektury zapsala d\u00edky Addizione Erculea, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bsta, jeho\u017e v\u00fdstavbu od roku 1492 \u0159\u00eddil Biagio Rossetti a kter\u00e9 je \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1no za po\u010d\u00e1tek modern\u00edho urbanismu. Humanistick\u00e1 vize ide\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u011bsta se zde prom\u00edtla do skute\u010dn\u00fdch ulic a v\u00fdsledek, spole\u010dn\u011b s deltou P\u00e1du, byl <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/733\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">v roce 1995 zaps\u00e1n na Seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento z\u00e1pis m\u011b do Ferrary p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159ivedl. Jako sb\u011bratel fotografi\u00ed pam\u00e1tek UNESCO jsem musel vid\u011bt m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 nau\u010dilo Evropu, jak takov\u00e9 m\u011bsto pl\u00e1novat.<\/p>\n<h2>Ulice Ferrary<\/h2>\n<p>St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta je tou, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s uchv\u00e1t\u00ed. Mimo hlavn\u00ed turistick\u00e9 atrakce se pod \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fdmi cihlov\u00fdmi oblouky vinou dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 uli\u010dky, nad okenn\u00edmi truhl\u00edky vis\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 mark\u00fdzy a ze zd\u00ed vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e9 lucerny. M\u016fj sn\u00edmek <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/cs\/photos\/italie-cs\/streets-of-ferrara\/\">klenut\u00e9 uli\u010dky ve star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b<\/a> vznikl pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i takov\u00e9 proch\u00e1zce, kterou pova\u017eujeme za podstatu prohl\u00eddky m\u011bsta: toul\u00e1n\u00ed se centrem bez jak\u00e9hokoli c\u00edle.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echny slavn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky \u2013 katedr\u00e1la, Palazzo dei Diamanti, Casa Romei \u2013 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed jen p\u00e1r minut od sebe, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b v uli\u010dk\u00e1ch mezi nimi p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt Ferrara pouh\u00fdm seznamem pam\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Streets-of-Ferrara-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"travel-guide\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Streets-of-Ferrara-1.jpg\" alt=\"The medieval streets of Ferrara\" width=\"891\" height=\"1337\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Ulice Ferrary | It\u00e1lie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>L\u00e9to ve Ferra\u0159e<\/h2>\n<p>Na cest\u011b z Ben\u00e1tek do <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/cs\/travel\/toskansko\/\">Tosk\u00e1nska<\/a> jsme se na jedno odpoledne zastavili ve Ferra\u0159e a pr\u00e1v\u011b toto odpoledne ze m\u011b ud\u011blalo opravdov\u00e9ho fanou\u0161ka tohoto m\u011bsta. Konkurence v okol\u00ed je nespravedliv\u00e1: Ben\u00e1tky, Florencie, Bolo\u0148a a <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/cs\/travel\/rim\/\">pam\u00e1tky \u0158\u00edma<\/a> p\u0159itahuj\u00ed davy turist\u016f, zat\u00edmco Ferrara z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u011bstem pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed r\u00e1di klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed It\u00e1lii.<\/p>\n<p>Sn\u00edmek, kter\u00fd jsem si uchoval z t\u00e9 l\u00edn\u00e9 letn\u00ed ned\u011ble, zachycuje <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/cs\/photos\/italie-cs\/summer-in-ferrara\/\">pohled skrz tmav\u00fd \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fd oblouk dol\u016f uli\u010dkou s tepl\u00fdmi zdmi<\/a>, osam\u011blou postavu v slune\u010dn\u00edm klobouku odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ve dve\u0159\u00edch a dla\u017eebn\u00ed kostky val\u00edc\u00ed se sm\u011brem k dal\u0161\u00edmu oblouku. Vystihuje atmosf\u00e9ru m\u011bsta l\u00e9pe ne\u017e jak\u00fdkoli sn\u00edmek pam\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/renaissance-city-Ferrara-Italy-summer-daylight.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"travel-guide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/renaissance-city-Ferrara-Italy-summer-daylight.jpg\" alt=\"Medieval Street in Ferrara\" width=\"657\" height=\"657\" \/><\/a><figcaption>L\u00e9to | Ferrara, It\u00e1lie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Kdy nav\u0161t\u00edvit Ferraru<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e9to p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tepl\u00e9 barvy a pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 uli\u010dky typick\u00e9 pro ned\u011bli na venkov\u011b, av\u0161ak za cenu dusn\u00e9ho vedra a vlhkosti. Jaro a \u010dasn\u00fd podzim jsou p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro proch\u00e1zky po hradb\u00e1ch a star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b, a d\u00edky rovinat\u00e9mu ter\u00e9nu je Ferrara m\u011bstem, kter\u00e9 se d\u00e1 snadno nav\u0161t\u00edvit v jak\u00e9mkoli ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Z praktick\u00e9ho hlediska se Ferrara nejl\u00e9pe hod\u00ed jako zast\u00e1vka na p\u016fl dne a\u017e cel\u00fd den: hrad, n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed s katedr\u00e1lou a uli\u010dky se vejdou do poklidn\u00e9ho odpoledne, p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak jsme to ud\u011blali my na cest\u011b mezi Ben\u00e1tkami a <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/cs\/travel\/florence-italy\/\">tosk\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty<\/a>. Tak\u00e9 se p\u0159irozen\u011b zapad\u00e1 do jak\u00e9koli trasy po <a href=\"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/cs\/travel\/italie\/\">zbytku It\u00e1lie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<style>\n.sumfinity-faq { margin: 24px 0; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item { border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; border-radius: 6px; margin-bottom: 10px; background: #fff; transition: box-shadow 0.15s ease; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item:hover { box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item summary { cursor: pointer; padding: 14px 44px 14px 18px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.02em; list-style: none; position: relative; user-select: none; outline: none; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item summary::after { content: &quot;&quot;; position: absolute; right: 18px; top: 50%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-right: 2px solid #888; border-bottom: 2px solid #888; transform: translateY(-70%) rotate(45deg); transition: transform 0.2s ease; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item[open] summary::after { transform: translateY(-30%) rotate(-135deg); }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item summary:hover { color: #000; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item[open] summary { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item .faq-answer { padding: 14px 18px; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item .faq-answer p { margin: 0 0 10px; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n.sumfinity-faq .faq-item .faq-answer p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }&lt;br \/&gt;\n<\/style>\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sumfinity-faq\">\n<details id=\"is-ferrara-worth-visiting\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\" open=\"\">\n<summary>Stoj\u00ed Ferrara za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>Ano, zejm\u00e9na pokud v\u00e1m velk\u00e1 italsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e1. Ferrara nab\u00edz\u00ed hrad s vodn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkopem, renesan\u010dn\u00ed centrum zapsan\u00e9 na seznamu UNESCO a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 uli\u010dky s klenut\u00fdmi stropy, a to s mnohem men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f ne\u017e Ben\u00e1tky nebo Florencie. Polodenn\u00ed bezc\u00edln\u00e1 proch\u00e1zka zde p\u0159inese v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek ne\u017e nabit\u00fd program.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<details id=\"how-do-you-get-to-ferrara\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\">\n<summary>Jak se dostanete do Ferrary?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>Vlakem. Ferrara le\u017e\u00ed na trati Bologna\u2013Ben\u00e1tky, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 minut od Bolon\u011b a asi 90 minut od Ben\u00e1tek, s \u010dast\u00fdmi region\u00e1ln\u00edmi spoji. N\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed je vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 20 minut ch\u016fze nebo kr\u00e1tkou j\u00edzdou autobusem od hradu Castello Estense. V opevn\u011bn\u00e9m centru m\u011bsta nen\u00ed auto nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details id=\"how-long-do-you-need-in-ferrara\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\">\n<summary>Kolik \u010dasu si ve Ferra\u0159e vyhradit?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>B\u011bhem klidn\u00e9ho odpoledne stihnete to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: Castello Estense, n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed s katedr\u00e1lou a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 uli\u010dky. Pokud si vyhrad\u00edte cel\u00fd den, m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit tak\u00e9 Palazzo dei Diamanti, Casa Romei a vydat se na proch\u00e1zku nebo proj\u00ed\u017e\u010fku na kole po dev\u00edti kilometrech renesan\u010dn\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch hradeb, kter\u00e9 dodnes obklopuj\u00ed centrum m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details id=\"can-you-visit-castello-estense\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\">\n<summary>Lze nav\u0161t\u00edvit Castello Estense?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>Ano. Hrad je pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky otev\u0159en jako muzeum, v\u010detn\u011b gotick\u00fdch \u017eal\u00e1\u0159\u016f, v\u00e9vodsk\u00fdch komnat a teras na v\u011b\u017e\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159\u00edkop a padac\u00ed mosty lze kdykoli voln\u011b prohl\u00ed\u017eet zven\u010d\u00ed. Ve\u010dern\u00ed sv\u011btlo a odrazy v p\u0159\u00edkopu d\u011blaj\u00ed z exteri\u00e9ru samostatn\u00fd fotografick\u00fd motiv.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details id=\"why-is-ferrara-a-unesco-world-heritage-site\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\">\n<summary>Pro\u010d je Ferrara zaps\u00e1na na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu urbanistick\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Projekt Addizione Erculea, kter\u00fd od roku 1492 navrhoval Biagio Rossetti, uplatnil renesan\u010dn\u00ed principy perspektivy na cel\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a po stalet\u00ed ovliv\u0148oval urbanistick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u011bst. Z\u00e1pis na seznam, ud\u011blen\u00fd v roce 1995, zahrnuje historick\u00e9 centrum a pozd\u011bji byl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en i na deltu \u0159eky P\u00e1d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details id=\"is-ferrara-a-good-city-for-cycling\" class=\"faq-item wp-block-details\">\n<summary>Je Ferrara vhodn\u00e9 m\u011bsto pro j\u00edzdu na kole?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n<p>Ano, je to jedno z nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch italsk\u00fdch m\u011bst pro j\u00edzdu na kole: je rovn\u00e9, kompaktn\u00ed a pln\u00e9 obyvatel na kolech. V bl\u00edzkosti n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed a centra se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dovny kol a stromy lemovan\u00e9 hradby m\u011bstsk\u00fdch val\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako okru\u017en\u00ed cyklostezka kolem historick\u00e9ho centra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Stoj\u00ed Ferrara za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Ano, zejm\u00e9na pokud v\u00e1m velk\u00e1 italsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e1. Ferrara nab\u00edz\u00ed hrad s vodn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkopem, renesan\u010dn\u00ed centrum zapsan\u00e9 na seznamu UNESCO a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 uli\u010dky s klenut\u00fdmi stropy, a to s mnohem men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f ne\u017e Ben\u00e1tky nebo Florencie. 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T\u0159i stolet\u00ed bylo m\u011bsto pod vl\u00e1dou rodu Este a bylo jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bst, kter\u00e1 se rozr\u016fstala podle promy\u0161len\u00e9ho urbanistick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. Jeho opevn\u011bn\u00e9 centrum si zachovalo ob\u011b str\u00e1nky sv\u00e9ho charakteru: st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto s klenut\u00fdmi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16450,23183,20639],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-174910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovni-pruvodci","category-ferrara-cs","category-italie-cs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ferrara \u2013 Pr\u016fvodce cestovatelskou fotografi\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pr\u016fvodce Ferrarou pro fotografy: 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