{"id":174216,"date":"2026-07-22T12:48:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T12:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/?p=174216"},"modified":"2026-08-20T12:22:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T12:22:29","slug":"peniscola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sumfinity.com\/cs\/travel\/peniscola\/","title":{"rendered":"Pe\u00f1\u00edscola"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pe\u00f1\u00edscola le\u017e\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Costa del Azahar, neboli Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed pomeran\u010dov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f, zhruba na p\u016fli cesty mezi Valenci\u00ed a Barcelonou<\/a>. Jej\u00ed opevn\u011bn\u00e9 star\u00e9 m\u011bsto se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na skalnat\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b, kter\u00fd dal m\u011bstu jm\u00e9no \u2013 odvozen\u00e9 z latinsk\u00e9ho slova pro poloostrov \u2013 a na jeho\u017e vrcholu se ty\u010d\u00ed templ\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd hrad; m\u00edstn\u00ed mu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201em\u011bsto v mo\u0159i\u201c. Na jih od m\u011bsta chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed park Serra d'Irta \u010d\u00e1st tohoto pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed z\u00e1stavbou.<\/p>\n

\"Peniscola<\/a>
Hrad v Pe\u00f1\u00edscole | Pe\u00f1\u00edscola, \u0160pan\u011blsko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hrad Pe\u00f1\u00edscola<\/h2>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky hradu vypad\u00e1 panorama m\u011bsta skv\u011ble z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u00fahlu. Templ\u00e1\u0159i jej postavili na p\u0159elomu 14. stolet\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bod\u011b poloostrova a na po\u010d\u00e1tku 15. stolet\u00ed slou\u017eil jako s\u00eddlo pape\u017ee Benedikta XIII., aragonsk\u00e9ho pape\u017ee, kter\u00e9ho si historie pamatuje pod p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou \u201ePapa Luna\u201c. P\u0159i z\u00e1padu slunce se<\/a> z druh\u00e9 strany z\u00e1livu ty\u010d\u00ed opevn\u011bn\u00e9 m\u011bsto nad mo\u0159em<\/a>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hradn\u00ed v\u011b\u017e se zlat\u011b leskne nad kask\u00e1dovit\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi b\u00edl\u00fdmi domy a ba\u0161tov\u00fdmi hradbami.<\/p>\n

Hradby si zaslou\u017eily svou sl\u00e1vu na filmov\u00e9m pl\u00e1tn\u011b. V roce 1961 se zde nat\u00e1\u010del film El Cid a pozd\u011bji byly stejn\u00e9 hradby a br\u00e1ny vyu\u017eity v epizod\u00e1ch seri\u00e1lu Hra o tr\u016fny. I legendy m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vysoko: jedna z nich vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, jak zde Hamilkar Barca p\u0159im\u011bl sv\u00e9ho syna Hannibala p\u0159\u00edsahat, \u017ee se nikdy nesp\u0159\u00e1hne s \u0158\u00edmem.<\/p>\n

Star\u00e9 m\u011bsto Pe\u00f1\u00edscola<\/h2>\n
\"Peniscola<\/a>
Star\u00e9 m\u011bsto Pe\u00f1\u00edscola | Pe\u00f1\u00edscola, \u0160pan\u011blsko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pod hradem se star\u00e9 m\u011bsto pohybuje tempem proch\u00e1zky. Uli\u010dky stoupaj\u00ed mezi b\u00edle om\u00edtnut\u00fdmi domy s jasn\u011b modr\u00fdmi dve\u0159n\u00edmi r\u00e1my<\/a>, kolem obchod\u016f se suven\u00fdry a tapas bar\u016f zasazen\u00fdch do hradebn\u00edch zd\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00fdhled na vrcholu uzav\u00edr\u00e1 zvonice. Barvy l\u00e1kaj\u00ed k n\u00e1kupu: fas\u00e1dy, vlajky na balkonech, zbo\u017e\u00ed naskl\u00e1dan\u00e9 p\u0159ed vchody.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto je nej\u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u011bhem dne, ale ve\u010der m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru, kdy\u017e se rozsv\u00edt\u00ed lucerny a odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed se v dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch ulic\u00edch. Kdy\u017e jsme m\u011bsto nav\u0161t\u00edvili, v\u011bt\u0161inu turist\u016f kolem n\u00e1s tvo\u0159ili \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 na letn\u00ed dovolen\u00e9, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e zde i v hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b panovala klidn\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra. M\u011bli jsme pocit, \u017ee jsme tak l\u00e9pe poznali tuto zemi ne\u017e ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech.<\/p>\n

Pohled z pl\u00e1\u017ee<\/h2>\n
\"Peniscola<\/a>
Slune\u010dn\u00edk v Pe\u00f1iscole | \u0160pan\u011blsko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Budu up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd: pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli tomuto m\u00edstu jsem sem p\u0159ijel. Severn\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017e se t\u00e1hne n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f a v noci se z p\u00edsku nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fachvatn\u00fd pohled na cel\u00fd poloostrov \u2013 hrad a hradby osv\u011btlen\u00e9 nad hladinou mo\u0159e. Usadil jsem se za slam\u011bn\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edkem a nechal ho r\u00e1movat osv\u011btlen\u00e9 m\u011bsto<\/a>, kde modern\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed kontrastuje se sedmi stolet\u00edmi kamene.<\/p>\n

Pe\u00f1\u00edscole jsme b\u011bhem na\u0161\u00ed cesty pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed v\u011bnovali jen jeden den, a to nesta\u010dilo. M\u011bsto odm\u011b\u0148uje ty hodiny, o kter\u00e9 jednodenn\u00ed v\u00fdletn\u00edci p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed: brzk\u00e9 r\u00e1no na pl\u00e1\u017ei, ne\u017e se rozlo\u017e\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edky, a modr\u00e1 hodina, kdy sv\u011btla p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed \u0161tafetu po slunci.<\/p>\n

Kdy nav\u0161t\u00edvit Pe\u00f1\u00edscolu<\/h2>\n

\u010cerven a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu: voda vhodn\u00e1 ke koup\u00e1n\u00ed, otev\u0159en\u00e9 restaurace a dostatek m\u00edsta na pl\u00e1\u017ei. \u010cervenec a srpen pat\u0159\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdm rekreant\u016fm a m\u011bsto se zapln\u00ed, ani\u017e by ztratilo sv\u016fj charakter. Zima je klidn\u00e1, mnoho slu\u017eeb je zav\u0159en\u00fdch, ale historick\u00e9 centrum a sv\u011btlo pat\u0159\u00ed zcela v\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Pe\u00f1\u00edscola je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed zast\u00e1vkou na pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed trase, hodinu a p\u016fl severn\u011b od Valencie a jej\u00edho M\u011bsta um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011bd<\/a>, a p\u0159irozenou p\u0159est\u00e1vkou na cest\u011b sm\u011brem k Barcelon\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zbytek \u0160pan\u011blska<\/a> nab\u00edz\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch \u00fasek\u016f. Hrad, kter\u00fd opevnil Papa Luna<\/a>, je otev\u0159en\u00fd po cel\u00fd rok, mimo letn\u00ed sez\u00f3nu v\u0161ak m\u00e1 zkr\u00e1cenou otev\u00edrac\u00ed dobu.<\/p>\n